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医学生临床实习与考研的关系分析

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目的:通过对2021届临床医学专业自主实习和非自主实习学生及上述两组学生中考上研究生和没考上研究生的学生OSCE成绩进行分析比较,分析临床医学专业学生实习与考研的关系,旨在找出各类别学生间的成绩差异,并找出差异存在的原因和解决办法。方法:使用GraphPad Prism 8软件对549名临床医学专业各类别实习学生OSCE考试总成绩的及格率进行描述性分析,对总成绩的平均分进行单因素方差分析,比较各类别学生考试成绩之间的差异。结果:在临床医学专业各类别实习学生中,自主实习学生的考研率(43。80%)显著高于非自主实习学生(26。12%),非自主实习考上研究生的学生成绩平均分[(71。63±5。77)分]最高,自主实习没考上研究生的学生成绩平均分[(67。16±5。53)分]最低,各类别实习学生毕业技能考试成绩存在显著差异。结论:临床医学专业学生的考研和实习不是矛盾对立的,其中主观因素起着决定性作用。
Analysis of the Relationship Between Clinical Internships and Graduate School Entrance Exams for Medical Students
Objective:To analyze the relationship between clinical internships and graduate school entrance exams for clinical medicine students by comparing the OSCE scores of students from the 2021 cohort who either participated in self-arranged or non-self-arranged internships,and among those who did or did not pass the graduate entrance exams.The goal is to identify performance differences between these student groups,determine the reasons for these differences,and propose solutions.Methods:Descriptive analysis of the pass rates for OSCE exams and one-way ANOVA of average scores were conducted using GraphPad Prism 8 software for 549 clinical medicine students from various internship categories to compare differences in exam performance.Results:The graduate school entrance exam rate for students with self-arranged internships(43.80%)was significantly higher than for those with non-self-arranged internships(26.12%).Among non-self-arranged interns who passed the graduate entrance exams,the average OSCE score was highest(71.63±5.77)points,while the average score for self-arranged interns who did not pass the exams was lowest(67.16±5.53)points.Significant differences in OSCE scores were observed among the different internship categories.Conclusion:Clinical internship and graduate school entrance exams for clinical medicine students are not necessarily contradictory.Subjective factors play a decisive role in these outcomes.

Clinical medicineOSCEInternshipGraduate school entrance exams

徐佳、王国利、张汝峰、王晶、王赓、杨宇、颜南、高松

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沈阳医学院,辽宁沈阳 110034

临床医学 OSCE 实习 考研

2022年度辽宁省研究生教育教学改革研究项目2023年度辽宁省研究生教育教学改革研究项目辽宁省教育科学"十四五"规划课题沈阳医学院教学研究课题

375262JG21EB2912023ZX12

2024

中国高等医学教育
浙江大学,全国高等医学教育学会

中国高等医学教育

影响因子:0.963
ISSN:1002-1701
年,卷(期):2024.(8)