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新冠疫情期间护生职业认同感的调查研究

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目的:调查新冠疫情期间本科护生职业认同感与其相关影响因素及疫情相关因素对护生职业认同感的影响。方法:方便抽样调查重庆某大学432名在校本科护理学生,采用问卷星调查其职业认同感与其相关性影响因素的调查研究。结果:(1)重庆某大学在校护生的职业认同感处于中等偏上水平。不同年级的本科护生职业认同分数统计学有显著性差异(P<0。05),其中四年级护生分数最高,二年级护生分数最低;(2)影响本科护生职业认同的因素主要有家庭居住地、父亲文化程度、母亲文化程度;(3)发生公共卫生事件时,护生的自我从业决心及媒体的正负面都会影响护生的职业认同,媒体的负面报道影响度更甚于正面报道。结论:疫情期间媒体的正确报道和公众对医护人员认知的提高都可以提高护生的职业认同,提高护生的职业认同应该从小学教育开始。
Investigation on Nursing Students'Professional Identity During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Objective:To investigate the professional identity of undergraduate nursing students during the COVID-19 pandemic,as well as the factors influencing their professional identity,including pandemic-related factors.Methods:A convenience sample survey was conducted on 432 undergraduate nursing students from a university in Chongqing using an online questionnaire to assess their professional identity and its influencing factors.Results:(1)The professional identity of the nursing students was above average.There were statistically significant differences in professional identity scores between different grade levels(P<0.05),with fourth-year students scoring the highest and second-year students scoring the lowest.(2)Key factors influencing professional identity included family residence,father's education level,and mother's education level.(3)During public health emergencies,nursing students'determination to enter the profession and media coverage(both positive and negative)affected their professional identity,with negative media reports having a stronger impact than positive ones.Conclusion:Accurate media reporting and public recognition of healthcare workers during the pandemic can enhance nursing students'professional identity.Efforts to improve nursing students'professional identity should start as early as elementary education.

COVID-19Nursing StudentsProfessional Identity

孟玉倩、何珊、冷虹瑶

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重庆医科大学附属儿童医院,国家儿童健康与疾病临床医学研究中心,儿童发育疾病研究教育部重点实验室,重庆 40000

新冠 护生 职业认同感

2024

中国高等医学教育
浙江大学,全国高等医学教育学会

中国高等医学教育

影响因子:0.963
ISSN:1002-1701
年,卷(期):2024.(9)