摘要
医学实习生发生职业倦怠的现象较普遍.本文综述了医学实习生职业倦怠现状、评估工具、影响职业倦怠的个体、生理、心理及社会因素以及干预策略.建议未来进行多中心大样本研究全面了解医学生职业倦怠现状,并开展干预研究以减少职业倦怠的发生.
Abstract
Professional burnout is a common phenomenon among medical interns.This article reviews the current status of professional burnout in medical interns,the assessment tools used,and the individual,physiological,psychological,and social factors that contribute to burnout.Additionally,it discusses intervention strategies aimed at reducing burnout.The authors recommend future multicenter,large-sample studies to comprehensively understand the state of professional burnout among medical interns and to develop intervention research aimed at mitigating burnout.