首页|新冠疫情前后中国内地重大疫情防控工作职责明确程度变化分析

新冠疫情前后中国内地重大疫情防控工作职责明确程度变化分析

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目的 评价新冠疫情发生前后中国内地重大疫情防控工作的职责明确程度差异,探讨疫情对职责明确程度的影响.方法 系统收集2000年1月1日—2020年12月31日中国内地31个省(自治区、直辖市)涉及重大疫情防控工作的政策文件,从中提取相关信息,从职责覆盖、清晰、可考核3个方面量化分析各地职责明确程度,并用配对t检验或配对秩和检验对疫情前后的指标差异进行统计检验.结果 共收集3 864份文件.中国内地31省(自治区、直辖市)平均职责覆盖程度由2019年的80.93%(18.61/23.00)升至2020年的 89.62%(20.61/23.00),职责可考核程度由 26.16%(4.81/18.61)升至 30.93%(6.39/20.61),职责明确程度从44.00%升至54.58%,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),职责清晰程度无明显提升(P>0.05).分部门看,业务条线部门职责明确程度升至87.10%,关键支撑部门升至20.97%,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),其他支撑部门无明显提升.结论 我国重大疫情防控工作职责明确程度显著提升,但在部门职责可考核方面仍需强化.
Changes in clear assignment of departmental responsibilities for major epidemic prevention and control in the Chinese Mainland before and after COVID-19 epidemic:an analysis on official documents
Objective To examine the variation in clearly documented assignment of departmental responsibilities for major epidemic prevention and control in the Chinese mainland before and after the outbreak of COVID-19.Methods Official policy documents related to major epidemic prevention and control issued by administrative agencies of 31 provincial level administrative divisions from 2000 through 2020 were systematically retrieved online from websites of the agencies.The extracted information on the coverage,clarification and assessability of the assigned departmental responsibilities for major epidemic prevention and control were analyzed;T-test and paired rank sum test were adopted in statistical analysis.Results Based on relevant information extracted from the 3 864 policy documents retrieved,the nationwide average proportion of the departments with officially assigned responsibility versus all departments at provincial level increased significantly from 80.93%(18.61/23.00)in 2019 to 89.62%(20.61/23.00)in 2020(P<0.05);the average proportion of the departments with the assessable responsibility versus all departments with the assigned responsibility increased from 26.16%(4.81/18.61)to 30.93%(6.39/20.61)and the average proportion of the departments with the specified responsibility versus all departments with the assigned responsibility also increased significantly from 44.00%to 54.58%;but the average proportion of the departments with clearly specified responsibility was not significantly improved.In 2020,the nationwide average proportion of the provincial departments with officially assigned responsibility increased significantly to 87.10%and 20.97%for the professional departments and the key support departments(P<0.05),while the proportion for other support departments was not significantly different from that in 2000.Conclusion The degree of clearly documented assignment of departmental responsibilities for major epidemic prevention and control in China has been significantly improved after the outbreak of COVID-19 epidemic but the assessability of the assigned departmental responsibilities need to be improved.

COVID-19prevention and control of major epidemicclear responsibility assignment

朱浩、施培武、沈群红、蒲川、胡志、王磐石、汪华、李程跃、周庆誉、郝模

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复旦大学公共卫生学院卫生事业管理学教研室,上海 200032

复旦大学卫生发展战略研究中心,上海 200032

健康风险预警治理协同创新中心,上海 200032

浙江省医学科学院,杭州 310012

清华大学公共管理学院,北京 100084

重庆医科大学公共卫生与管理学院,重庆 400016

安徽医科大学,合肥 230032

上海市卫生健康委员会,上海 200031

江苏省预防医学会,南京 210009

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新型冠状病毒感染疫情 重大疫情防控 职责明确

上海市加强公共卫生体系建设三年行动计划(2020-2022)徐汇区公共卫生科研培育专项

GWV-12XHGW202101

2024

中国公共卫生
中华预防医学会

中国公共卫生

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.404
ISSN:1001-0580
年,卷(期):2024.40(3)
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