首页|吉林省边境地区农村居民慢性病共病患病情况及其影响因素分析

吉林省边境地区农村居民慢性病共病患病情况及其影响因素分析

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目的 了解吉林省边境地区农村居民慢性病共病患病情况及影响因素,为当地居民慢性病的预防控制提供参考依据.方法 于2023年3-4月采用便利抽样方法在吉林省延边地区的3个边境乡镇抽取1 200名农村常住居民进行问卷调查,并应用多因素非条件logistic回归模型分析当地边境地区农村居民慢性病共病患病的主要影响因素.结果 吉林省最终纳入分析的1141名边境地区农村居民中,患慢性病共病者400例,慢性病共病患病率为35.1%;多因素非条件logistic回归分析结果显示,少数民族、已婚、离异/丧偶和贫困人口是吉林省边境地区农村居民慢性病共病患病的危险因素,高中/中专及以上文化程度、家庭人均年收入≥15 000元和运动时间>60分/周是吉林省边境地区农村居民慢性病共病患病的保护因素.结论 吉林省边境地区农村居民慢性病共病患病率相对较高,民族、文化程度、婚姻状况、家庭人均年收入、运动时间和是否为贫困人口是该地区边境地区农村居民慢性病共病患病的主要影响因素.
Prevalence and influencing factors of comorbid chronic diseases among rural adult residents in border areas of Jilin province:a cross-sectional study
Objective To understand the prevalence and influencing factors ofcomorbid chronic diseases among adult rural residents in the border areas of Jilin province,and to provide a reference for the prevention and control of chronic diseases among local residents.Methods Using convenience sampling and a self-developed questionnaire,a face-to-face survey was conducted from March to April 2023 among 1 200 permanent rural residents aged 18 and older in three border townships in the Yanbian area of Jilin province.A multivariate unconditional logistic regression model was used to analyze the main factors influencing comorbid chronic diseases among adult rural residents in the areas.Results Of the 1 141 respondents finally included in the analysis,400(35.1%)reported having comorbid chronic conditions.The results of multivariate unconditional logistic regression analysis showed that being an ethnic minority,being married/divorced/widowed,and being poor were risk factors for having comorbid chronic diseases among adult rural residents,whereas having an education of high school/secondary school and above,having an annual household income of ≥15 000 Chinese yuan per capita,and doing more than 60 minutes of physical activity per week were protective factors against having comorbid chronic diseases among adult rural residents.Conclusion Among adult rural residents in the border areas of Jilin province,the prevalence of comorbid chronic diseases is relatively high and is mainly influenced by ethnicity,education level,marital status,annual household income per capita,time spent in physical activity,and poverty status.

chronic disease comorbidityprevalenceinfluencing factorrural residentsborder area

沈万根、范馨月、郑敏、金丽花

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延边大学马克思主义学院,延吉 133002

国家卫生健康委员会,北京 100044

延边大学经济管理学院,延吉 133002

延边大学附属医院,延吉 133000

延边大学护理学院,延吉 133002

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慢性病共病 患病情况 影响因素 农村居民 边境地区

国家社会科学基金吉林省教育厅"十三五"科学技术项目

18XMZ003JJKH20170469KJ

2024

中国公共卫生
中华预防医学会

中国公共卫生

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.404
ISSN:1001-0580
年,卷(期):2024.40(6)
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