首页|妊娠期疫苗接种安全性研究进展

妊娠期疫苗接种安全性研究进展

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孕妇是多种传染性疾病感染的高危人群,接种疫苗是普通人群预防传染病最经济、有效的方式,但对于孕产妇来说,接种疫苗可能面临风险与受益并存的情况.一方面,孕期接种疫苗可保护孕妇、胎儿及新生儿,防止其受到疫苗可预防疾病的危害;另一方面也可能导致发生不良事件的风险增加.因此,开展妊娠期疫苗接种的安全性评估,不仅可为免疫规划策略的制定提供循证依据,同时对于保障妇幼健康、预防因疫苗接种引起的母婴不良事件也至关重要.本文根据各类指南中孕期疫苗的接种原则对相关疫苗进行分类,并综述了国内外孕期疫苗接种安全性研究,通过全面了解孕期疫苗接种安全性研究的现状,为我国免疫策略的完善提供可靠依据.
Progress in research on safety of vaccination in pregnancy:a review of the literature
Pregnant women are a high-risk group for several infectious diseases.Vaccination is the most economical and effective way to prevent infectious diseases in the general population,but for pregnant women,vaccination can present both risks and benefits.On one hand,vaccinated during pregnancy may protect the pregnant woman,fetus,and newborn from harm from vaccine-preventable diseases;on the other hand,it may also increase the risk of adverse events.Therefore,conducting safety assessments of vaccination during pregnancy not only provides evidence-based support for developing immunization program strategies but is also critical for ensuring maternal and infant health and preventing maternal and infant adverse events caused by vaccination.This article classifies relevant vaccines according to the principles of immunization during pregnancy in various guidelines and reviews national and international research on the safety of immunization during pregnancy.By comprehensively understanding the current status of research on the safety of immunization during pregnancy,it provides a reliable basis for improving China's immunization strategies.

pregnancyvaccinevaccination principlesafety

宁茜囡、王春芳、虞慧婷、夏天

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复旦大学公共卫生学院,上海 200032

上海市疾病预防控制中心,上海 200336

妊娠期 疫苗 接种原则 安全性

&&上海市加强公共卫生体系建设三年行动计划(2023-2025年)重点学科建设项目比尔和梅琳达·盖茨基金会支持的"疫苗与免疫服务提供创新实验室"项目

22DZ2206000GWVI-11.1-35INV-034554

2024

中国公共卫生
中华预防医学会

中国公共卫生

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.404
ISSN:1001-0580
年,卷(期):2024.40(9)