中国公共卫生管理2024,Vol.40Issue(1) :74-76,80.DOI:10.19568/j.cnki.23-1318.2024.01.0018

哈尔滨市流行病学调查员现状分析

Analysis of the current situation of epidemiological investigators in Harbin City

刘木子 闫明宇 罗超 姜立坤 梁珊珊
中国公共卫生管理2024,Vol.40Issue(1) :74-76,80.DOI:10.19568/j.cnki.23-1318.2024.01.0018

哈尔滨市流行病学调查员现状分析

Analysis of the current situation of epidemiological investigators in Harbin City

刘木子 1闫明宇 1罗超 1姜立坤 1梁珊珊1
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作者信息

  • 1. 哈尔滨市疾病预防控制中心,黑龙江哈尔滨 150056
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 分析2023年哈尔滨市流行病学调查员(以下简称流调员)现状,为合理优化哈尔滨市疾病预防控制系统卫生人力资源配置提供科学依据.方法 采用x2检验、多元线性回归分析和Pearson相关性分析等方法对流调员的基本情况和情绪指标进行分析;采用基尼系数(G)对流调员收入公平性进行分析.结果 流调员中公共卫生专业人员占比较低,初级职称、本科占比最高,差异有统计学意义(x2=7.944,P=0.047).离职意愿与情绪衰竭(r=0.599,P<0.05)等多个指标呈正相关.流调员群体收入分配很公平(G<0.2).结论 流调员离职意愿较强,公共卫生专业人员职称晋升严重滞后.建议提高公共卫生专业人员占比,加强应届毕业医学生就业规划指导,完善职称评价体系和绩效体系等.

Abstract

Objective To analyze the situation of epidemiological investigators in Harbin City in 2023,and provide scientific basis for rational optimization of the allocation of health human resources in the disease prevention and control system in Harbin City.Methods Using Chi-squared test,multiple linear regression analysis and Pearson correlation analysis to analyze the basic situation and emotional indicators.Gini coefficient(G)was used to analyze the income fairness of the flow adjusters.Results The proportion of public health professionals among the epidemiological investigators was relatively low,and the proportion of junior professional titles,bachelor degree were the highest,the difference was statistically significant(x2=7.944,P=0.047).Turnover intention was positively correlated with multiple indicators such as emotional exhaustion(r=0.599,P<0.05).The distribution of income among the flow investigators was very fair(G<0.2).Conclusion The turnover intention of epidemiological investigators is strong and the promotion of professional titles for public health professionals is seriously lagging behind.It is suggested to increase the proportion of public health professionals,strengthen the guidance of employment planning for fresh medical graduates,and improve the professional title evaluation system and performance system.

关键词

流行病学调查员/公平性/职业倦怠/基尼系数

Key words

epidemiological investigators/fairness/emotional exhaustion/Gini coefficient

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基金项目

黑龙江省卫生健康委科研课题(20221212070987)

出版年

2024
中国公共卫生管理
中华预防医学会,黑龙江疾病预防控制中心

中国公共卫生管理

影响因子:0.559
ISSN:1001-9561
参考文献量9
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