中国公共卫生管理2024,Vol.40Issue(1) :92-94.DOI:10.19568/j.cnki.23-1318.2024.01.0023

健康生活方式对老年慢性病患者的干预效果研究

Study on intervention effect of healthy lifestyle on elderly patients with chronic diseases

王亦南 杨晗 樊秀艳
中国公共卫生管理2024,Vol.40Issue(1) :92-94.DOI:10.19568/j.cnki.23-1318.2024.01.0023

健康生活方式对老年慢性病患者的干预效果研究

Study on intervention effect of healthy lifestyle on elderly patients with chronic diseases

王亦南 1杨晗 2樊秀艳3
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作者信息

  • 1. 黑龙江省卫生健康管理服务评价中心,黑龙江哈尔滨 150030
  • 2. 黑龙江省疾病预防控制中心
  • 3. 黑龙江省妇幼保健院
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探究对老年慢性病患者进行健康生活方式干预的效果.方法 选取2021年7月—2023年3月在某社区卫生服务中心进行慢性病治疗的60例老年患者作为研究对象,采用抽签法将其随机分为两组,即实验组和参照组,每组30例.参照组患者采用常规干预,实验组患者采用健康生活方式干预,比较两组患者干预后的病情变化.结果 参照组、实验组患者的总好转率分别为50.00%、76.67%,实验组高于参照组,差异有统计学意义(x2=4.593,P=0.032).干预后,实验组患者的匹兹堡睡眠质量指数评分(t=4.682)、生活质量评估量表评分(t=5.114)更优,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01).结论 在老年慢性病患者中进行健康生活方式干预能够缓解患者的病情,控制疾病的发展,提高患者的治疗效果,在改善患者睡眠质量的同时,提高患者的生活质量.

Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of healthy lifestyle intervention on elderly patients with chronic diseases.Methods A total of 60 elderly patients receiving chronic disease treatment in a community health service center from July 2021 to March 2023 were selected as research objects and randomly divided into two groups by drawing lots,namely the experimental group and the reference group,with 30 cases in each group.The reference group was treated with routine intervention,and the experimental group was treated with healthy lifestyle intervention.The changes of the condition after intervention were compared between the two groups.Results The total improvement rate of the reference group and the experimental group were 50.00%and 76.67%,respectively,and the experimental group was higher than the reference group,the difference was statistically significant(x2=4.593,P=0.032).After the intervention,the scores of Pittsburgh sleep quality index(t=4.682)and life quality assessment scale(t=5.114)were better in the experimental group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.01).Conclusion Healthy lifestyle intervention in elderly patients with chronic diseases can alleviate the disease,control the development of the disease,improve the therapeutic effect of patients,improve the sleep quality of patients and improve the quality of life of patients.

关键词

健康生活方式/老年/慢性病

Key words

healthy lifestyle/elderly/chronic disease

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基金项目

黑龙江省卫生健康委科研课题(2020-221)

出版年

2024
中国公共卫生管理
中华预防医学会,黑龙江疾病预防控制中心

中国公共卫生管理

影响因子:0.559
ISSN:1001-9561
参考文献量6
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