中国公共卫生管理2024,Vol.40Issue(1) :112-114,118.DOI:10.19568/j.cnki.23-1318.2024.01.0028

四川省营养改善项目地区6~23月龄婴幼儿营养及生长状况分析

Analysis of the nutrition and growth status of infants and young children aged 6-23 months in the nutrition improvement project area of Sichuan Province

董秀兰 赵梓伶 张飘 何琳坤 张刚
中国公共卫生管理2024,Vol.40Issue(1) :112-114,118.DOI:10.19568/j.cnki.23-1318.2024.01.0028

四川省营养改善项目地区6~23月龄婴幼儿营养及生长状况分析

Analysis of the nutrition and growth status of infants and young children aged 6-23 months in the nutrition improvement project area of Sichuan Province

董秀兰 1赵梓伶 2张飘 2何琳坤 2张刚2
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作者信息

  • 1. 成都医学院公共卫生学院,四川成都 610000
  • 2. 四川省妇幼保健院
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 分析四川省营养改善项目地区6~23月龄婴幼儿营养及生长状况,为科学推进该地区营养改善工作提供参考.方法 采用概率比例规模抽样方法在四川省7个项目县抽取5 881名6~23月龄婴幼儿及其看护人作为调查对象.采用x2检验分析婴幼儿生长发育及贫血状况.结果 四川省营养改善项目地区6~23月龄婴幼儿轻度贫血发生率为9.52%,中度贫血发生率为0.48%;营养不良检出率为5.10%;超重、肥胖检出率为4.98%;发热、腹泻的发生率分别为4.69%、4.37%;儿童营养包有效食用率为92.65%,随月龄增长儿童营养包有效服用率上升.结论 四川省营养改善项目地区6~23月龄婴幼儿发热、腹泻两周患病率,贫血状况和营养不良状况得到显著改善,儿童营养包可在该地区持续推广使用.

Abstract

Objective To analyze the nutritional and growth status of infants and young children aged 6-23 months in the nutrition improvement project area of Sichuan Province,and provide reference for scientific promotion of nutrition improvement work in this area.Methods A probability proportional scale sampling method was used to select 5 881 infants aged 6-23 months and their caregivers from 7 project counties in Sichuan Province.Analyze the growth and anemia status of infants and young children using chi-square test.Results The incidence of mild anemia and moderate anemia in infants and young children aged 6-23 months in the nutrition improvement project area of Sichuan Province was 9.52%and 0.48%respectively;the detection rate of malnutrition was 5.10%;the detection rate of overweight and obesity was 4.98%;the incidence rates of fever and diarrhea were 4.69%and 4.37%respectively;the effective consumption rate of children's nutrition packs was 92.65%,and the effective consumption rate of children's nutrition packs increased with age.Conclusion The two-week prevalence of fever and diarrhea among infants and young children aged 6 to 23 months in the nutrition improvement project area of Sichuan Province has significantly improved,as well as anemia and malnutrition.Children's nutrition packs can be continuously promoted and used in this area.

关键词

婴幼儿/四川/儿童营养改善项目/营养与健康

Key words

infant and young children/Sichuan Province/child nutrition improvement project/child nutrition and health

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出版年

2024
中国公共卫生管理
中华预防医学会,黑龙江疾病预防控制中心

中国公共卫生管理

影响因子:0.559
ISSN:1001-9561
参考文献量15
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