内蒙古自治区疾病预防控制机构体系建设和能力分析
System construction and capacity analysis of disease prevention and control institutions in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
王玉莹 1葛丽岩 1白国辉 1刘世宇1
作者信息
- 1. 内蒙古自治区疾病预防控制中心/内蒙古自治区预防医学科学院,内蒙古呼和浩特 010010
- 折叠
摘要
目的 了解内蒙古自治区疾病预防控制体系建设状况,探讨存在的问题,为提升内蒙古自治区疾病预防控制总体工作水平提供依据.方法 由自治区、盟市、旗县(区)疾病预防控制机构填写调查表,调查资料收集后进行数据核查,使用SPSS 19.0软件进行统计分析,率的比较采用x2检验.结果 各级疾病预防控制人员学历以本科为主,占56.48％;职称以初级为主,占43.90％.各级疾病预防控制机构人员的年龄(x2=273.84)、职称(x2=41.23)、学历(x2=802.81)构成差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05).各级疾病预防控制机构实验室面积比例呈现自治区、盟市、旗县(区)逐级下降的趋势.不同地区疾病预防控制机构实验室平均检验项目开展数目总体呈现东部强于西部、中部较低的分布趋势.结论 内蒙古自治区疾病预防控制机构体系正在不断进步,但相较于发达地区还存在差距.
Abstract
Objective To understand the status of disease prevention and control system construction in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,explore existing problems,and provide a basis for improving the overall level of disease prevention and control work in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.Methods The questionnaires were filled out by disease prevention and control institutions in autonomous regions,league cities,and banner counties(districts),the data were collected and verified.SPSS 19.0 was used for statistical analysis.Chi-squared test was used to compare the rates.Results The education level of disease prevention and control personnel at all levels was mainly undergraduate,accounting for 56.48％;professional title was mainly junior,accounting for 43.90％.The age(x2=273.84),professional title(x2=41.23),and educational background(x2=802.81)among personnel in disease prevention and control institutions at all levels were statistically different(P＜0.05).The proportion of laboratory area in disease prevention and control institutions at all levels showed a decreasing trend in autonomous regions,league cities,and banner counties(districts).The average number of laboratory testing items conducted by disease prevention and control institutions in different regions showed a distribution of stronger in the eastern region than in the western region,and lower in the central region.Conclusion The disease prevention and control system in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is progressing,but there is still a gap compared with developed regions.
关键词
内蒙古/疾病预防控制机构/体系建设/能力建设Key words
Inner Mongolia/disease prevention and control institutions/system construction/capacity construction引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据