摘要
目的 从性行为着手,查找引起大湾区居民理想生育和近期生育意愿差距的原因.方法 采用问卷调查的方法调查大湾区9市41个社区符合纳入标准的2 932名居民的人口学及性行为特征.采用x2检验对居民生育意愿与性行为的影响因素进行分析.结果 不同年龄(x2=238.42)、文化程度(x2=143.21)、工作单位(x2=36.53)居民的理想生育子女数差异有统计学意义(P＜0.001);首次性行为年龄(x2=32.71)、性生活频率(x2=60.21)、近期性生活满意程度(x2=15.22)影响居民的理想生育子女数(P＜0.05);是否在18岁前进行过性教育(x2=21.41)、首次性行为年龄(x2=13.43)、性生活频率(x2=59.03)、近期性生活满意程度(x2=32.72)、理想生育子女数(x2=14.05)影响实际生育意愿(P＜0.05).结论 性行为早及性生活满意的居民实际生育意愿高,建立婚姻满意度和生育意愿的监测评估体系对促进生育意愿具有重要意义.
Abstract
Objective Starting from sexual behavior,identify the reasons for the gap between ideal and recent fertility intentions in the Greater Bay Area.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the demographic and sexual behavior characteristics of 2 932 residents in 41 communities of 9 cities in the Greater Bay Area who met the inclusion criteria.The chi-square test was used to analyze the factors influencing residents'fertility intentions and sexual behavior.Results There were statistically significant differences in the ideal number of children desired by residents of different ages(x2=238.42),levels of education(x2=143.21),and work unit(x2=36.53)(P＜0.001);the age of first sexual activity(x2=32.71),frequency of sexual life(x2=60.21),and satisfaction with recent sexual life(x2=15.22)affected the ideal number of children desired by residents(P＜0.05);whether sexual education was received before the age of 18(x2=21.41),age of first sexual activity(x2=13.43),frequency of sexual life(x2=59.03),satisfaction with recent sexual life(x2=32.72),and ideal number of children(x2=14.05)influenced actual fertility intentions(P＜0.05).Conclusion Residents who engage in sexual activity at an early age and are satisfied with their sexual life have a higher actual fertility intention.Establishing a monitoring and evaluation system for marital satisfaction and fertility intentions is of great significance in promoting fertility intentions.
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