中国公共卫生管理2024,Vol.40Issue(4) :533-536,541.DOI:10.19568/j.cnki.23-1318.2024.04.0015

我国手足口病防控工作面临的挑战与对策

The challenges and countermeasures of hand,foot and mouth disease prevention and control in China

黄礼庆
中国公共卫生管理2024,Vol.40Issue(4) :533-536,541.DOI:10.19568/j.cnki.23-1318.2024.04.0015

我国手足口病防控工作面临的挑战与对策

The challenges and countermeasures of hand,foot and mouth disease prevention and control in China

黄礼庆1
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作者信息

  • 1. 南宁市兴宁区疾病预防控制中心,广西南宁 530001
  • 折叠

摘要

2008年安徽省阜阳市暴发手足口病疫情造成多名儿童死亡,引起社会广泛关注,同年,我国将手足口病纳入丙类传染病管理.经过多年防治,我国手足口病防控已取得积极进展,手足口病重症率和死亡率显著下降,但发病率仍然居高不下,严重危害儿童身体健康.儿童既是弱势群体也是敏感群体,感染手足口病涉及就医、停课、家长陪护等诸多社会问题.如何在降低重症率和死亡率的同时降低感染率,是一个值得探讨的问题.文章对我国开展手足口病防控所面临的挑战进行分析,提出相应对策和建议,以期为手足口病防控工作提供参考.

Abstract

In 2008,an outbreak of hand,foot and mouth disease(HFMD)in Fuyang,Anhui Province,caused the deaths of many children and caused widespread concern in the society.In the same year,HFMD was included in the management of Class C infectious diseases in China.After years of prevention and control,China had made positive progress in HFMD prevention and control,and the serious and mortality rates of HFMD had declined significantly.However,the incidence rate of HFMD remained high,and seriously threatened children's health.Children were not only vulnerable groups but also sensitive groups.HFMD infection involved many social problems,such as medical treatment,suspension of classes,accompanying parents and so on.How to reduce the rate of infection while reducing the rate of severe illness and mortality was a problem worth discussing.It analyzed the challenges of HFMD prevention and control in China,and put forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions,in order to providing reference for the HFMD prevention and control.

关键词

手足口病/防控/挑战/对策

Key words

HFMD/prevention and control/challenge/countermeasures

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出版年

2024
中国公共卫生管理
中华预防医学会,黑龙江疾病预防控制中心

中国公共卫生管理

影响因子:0.559
ISSN:1001-9561
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