摘要
目的 分析2021-2022年青岛市居民健康素养水平变化情况,为居民养成健康生活方式与行为、掌握良好的健康技能提供科学方法与有效支撑.方法 采用按规模大小成比例概率抽样与多阶段分层随机抽样相结合的方法,于2021年和2022年分别抽取6 000名、15 950名15～69岁常住居民作为调查对象,并进行问卷调查,使用二元logistic回归分析影响因素.结果 2022年青岛市居民健康素养水平达到32.17％,比2021年的27.80％上升了4.37个百分点(P＜0.01).居住地、年龄、文化程度和职业对健康素养水平具有重要影响(x2=154.50、428.62、853.88、566.85,P＜0.01).结论 加强对＞64～69岁、文化程度较低和农民等相关群体的健康教育,努力将健康融入所有政策,不断提高全民健康技能和健康管理能力,是今后健康教育工作的重点任务.
Abstract
Objective To analyze the development trend and changes of the health literacy level of the residents in Qingdao from 2021 to 2022,in order to provide scientific methods and effective support to develop healthy lifestyles,behaviors and to master good health skills for the residents.Methods With stratified multi-stage simple random sampling method,6 000 and 15 950 permanent residents aged from 15 to 69 were selected for questionnaire surveys in 2021 and 2022,respectively.Using logistic regression to analyze the influencing factors.Results In 2022,the health literacy level of Qingdao residents reached 32.17％,with an increase of 4.37 percentage points compared to 2021(27.80％,P＜0.001).Residence,age,educational level and occupation had important effects on the health literacy level(x2=154.50,428.62,853.88 and 566.85,respectively,P＜0.001).Conclusion It is the key task in the future to promote the health education level for the groups of the aged over 64 to 69,the less-educated,the rural residents and so on,and to integrate health into all policies and continuously improve the health skills and management ability of the people.
基金项目
青岛市医疗卫生重点学科建设项目(2020B047)
青岛市哲学社会科学规划项目(QDSKL2101382)
万方数据