中国公共卫生管理2024,Vol.40Issue(4) :558-562.DOI:10.19568/j.cnki.23-1318.2024.04.0021

2022-2023年武威市30~40岁居民糖尿病患病情况及影响因素分析

Epidemiology and influencing factors of diabetes mellitus among 30-40 years old residents in 2022-2023 years

齐秦
中国公共卫生管理2024,Vol.40Issue(4) :558-562.DOI:10.19568/j.cnki.23-1318.2024.04.0021

2022-2023年武威市30~40岁居民糖尿病患病情况及影响因素分析

Epidemiology and influencing factors of diabetes mellitus among 30-40 years old residents in 2022-2023 years

齐秦1
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 武威市凉州医院,甘肃武威 733000
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 调查2022-2023年武威市30~40岁居民糖尿病患病情况并分析影响因素.方法 采用多阶段分层随机抽样的方法将武威市三县一区作为调查点,选取2022-2023年武威市1 200名30~40岁常住居民作为研究对象,对其进行问卷调查、体格检查和实验室检测.采用二元logistic回归模型分析30~40岁居民糖尿病患病的影响因素.结果 根据是否患糖尿病将研究对象分为糖尿病组和非糖尿病组,糖尿病组156例,占13.00%;非糖尿病组1044人,占87.00%.研究对象糖尿病患病的独立危险因素为年龄偏高、文化程度偏低、未婚、有吸烟史、久坐不动、收缩压偏高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 武威市30~40岁居民糖尿病患病率男性较高,可根据影响因素对当地居民实施预防性干预措施,降低糖尿病的患病风险.

Abstract

To investigate the prevalence of diabetes mellitus and analyze the influencing factors among residents aged 30-40 years old in Wuwei City,China,2022-2023.Methods A multi-stage stratified random sampling method was used to take the three counties and one district of Wuwei City as the investigation sites,and 1 200 30-40 years old permanent residents of Wuwei City in 2022-2023 were selected as the study subjects,who were subjected to questionnaire surveys,physical examinations,and laboratory tests.Binary logistic regression models were used to analyze the factors influencing the prevalence of diabetes in 30-40 years old residents.Results The study subjects were categorized into diabetic and non-diabetic groups based on the presence of diabetes mellitus;156 cases(13.00%)in the diabetic group and 1 044(87.00%)in the non-diabetic group.The independent risk factors for the development of diabetes mellitus in the study population were high age,low education,unmarried,history of smoking,sedentary lifestyle and high systolic blood pres-sure,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusion The prevalence of diabetes mellitus in 30-40 years old residents of Wuwei City is higher in males,and preventive interventions can be implemented for local residents according to the influencing factors to reduce the risk of diabetes mellitus.

关键词

糖尿病/流行病学/30~40岁/居民/并发症

Key words

diabetes mellitus/epidemiology/residents/complication

引用本文复制引用

出版年

2024
中国公共卫生管理
中华预防医学会,黑龙江疾病预防控制中心

中国公共卫生管理

影响因子:0.559
ISSN:1001-9561
段落导航相关论文