中国公共卫生管理2024,Vol.40Issue(4) :563-565,569.DOI:10.19568/j.cnki.23-1318.2024.04.0022

中青年2型糖尿病患者病耻感调查及影响因素研究

Study on the stigma and its influencing factors in young and middle-aged patients with T2DM

周梦姣 李美琳 葛华英 孔利萍
中国公共卫生管理2024,Vol.40Issue(4) :563-565,569.DOI:10.19568/j.cnki.23-1318.2024.04.0022

中青年2型糖尿病患者病耻感调查及影响因素研究

Study on the stigma and its influencing factors in young and middle-aged patients with T2DM

周梦姣 1李美琳 1葛华英 1孔利萍1
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作者信息

  • 1. 杭州市第一人民医院,浙江杭州 310006
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 了解中青年2型糖尿病(Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus,T2DM)患者病耻感水平并分析其影响因素.方法 采用便利抽样的方法,选取2022年1-12月在杭州市第一人民医院就诊的中青年T2DM患者作为调查对象.采用"一般资料调查表"等进行调查,并通过多重线性回归分析中青年T2DM患者病耻感的影响因素.结果 中青年T2DM患者病耻感总分为(59.24±9.67)分,家庭人均月收入(t=-3.602)、病程(t=2.963)、并发症(t=4.229)、胰岛素治疗(t=3.511)、社会支持(t=-6.552)、心理韧性(t=-6.373)是T2DM患者病耻感的影响因素(P<0.05).结论 中青年T2DM患者的病耻感处于中等水平,主要与家庭人均月收入、病程、并发症、胰岛素治疗有关,提高患者心理韧性及社会支持水平有助于降低其病耻感.

Abstract

Objective To understand the stigma level and its influencing factors in young and middle-aged patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM).Methods Young and middle-aged T2DM patients treated in Hangzhou First People's Hospital from January to December 2022 were selected as the convenience sample.Patients were surveyed by using the"general data questionnaire"etc.the related factors affecting stigma in young and middle-aged T2DM were analyzed by multiple linear regression.Results The total score of stigma in young and middle-aged T2DM patients was(59.24±9.67).Household per capita monthly income(t=-3.602),duration of disease(t=2.963),complications(t=4.229),insulin treatment(t=3.511),level of social support(t=-6.552),and psychological resilience(t=-6.373)were factors influencing stigma in type 2 diabetes(P<0.05).Conclusion The stigma of young and middle-aged T2DM patients is at a medium level,which is mainly related to family economic income,course of disease,combined complications,and insulin treatment.Improving the psychological resilience and social support can help to reduce the stigma of patients.

关键词

2型糖尿病/病耻感/中青年

Key words

T2DM/stigma/young and middle aged-people

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基金项目

杭州市医药卫生科技计划重点项目(ZD20220086)

杭州市医学重点学科建设项目(OO20200265)

浙江省医药卫生科技计划项目(2022KY936)

出版年

2024
中国公共卫生管理
中华预防医学会,黑龙江疾病预防控制中心

中国公共卫生管理

影响因子:0.559
ISSN:1001-9561
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