中国公共卫生管理2024,Vol.40Issue(4) :578-581.DOI:10.19568/j.cnki.23-1318.2024.04.0026

2013-2020年深圳市某区室内公共场所空气PM2.5时间分布特征分析

Time distribution characteristics of PM2.5 in indoor public places air in a district of Shenzhen from 2013 to 2020

杜海荣 李超 金洪伟 姚炜
中国公共卫生管理2024,Vol.40Issue(4) :578-581.DOI:10.19568/j.cnki.23-1318.2024.04.0026

2013-2020年深圳市某区室内公共场所空气PM2.5时间分布特征分析

Time distribution characteristics of PM2.5 in indoor public places air in a district of Shenzhen from 2013 to 2020

杜海荣 1李超 1金洪伟 1姚炜1
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作者信息

  • 1. 深圳市光明区疾病预防控制中心,广东深圳 518106
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 了解室内公共场所不同时间空气PM2.5浓度分布特征,为室内外空气PM2.5治理、预防人体PM2.5暴露危害提供科学依据.方法 以深圳市某区室内公共场所PM2.5浓度为研究对象,采用光散射法测定室内公共场所空气PM2.5浓度,采用Kruskal-Wallis H检验进行统计分析.结果 2013-2020年,深圳市某区8种室内公共场所空气PM2.5浓度不同,差异有统计学意义(H=93.084,P<0.001);室内公共场所空气PM2.5年平均浓度呈下降趋势(r=-0.964,P<0.05);月均浓度呈"U"型分布,1、2、3、10、11、12月明显高于4、5、6、7、8月,差异有统计学意义(H=215.773,P<0.001).结论 2013-2020年,深圳市某区室内公共场所空气PM2.5浓度明显下降,呈现明显的夏低冬高季节特征.建议继续强化治理,并根据时间和场所的不同实施针对性策略.

Abstract

Objective To study the distribution characteristics of indoor air PM2.5 concentration in public places at different times,and provide scientific basis for indoor and outdoor air PM2.5 control and prevention of human PM2.5 exposure hazards.Methods Taking the PM2.5 concentration in indoor public places in a district of Shenzhen as the research object,the light scattering method was used to measure indoor air PM2.5 mass concentration in public places,and Kruaskai-Wallis H method was uesd for statistical analysis.Results From 2013 to 2020,the average concentrations of PM2.5 in eight types of indoor public places in a certain district of Shenzhen showed statistically significant different(H=93.084,P<0.001).The average annual concentrations of PM2.5 in indoor public places air showed a decreasing trend(r=-0.964,P<0.05).The average concentrations of PM2.5 in indoor public places air by month showed a U-shaped distribution,and it was significantly higher in January,February,March,October,November and December than in April,May,June,July,August(H=215.773,P<0.001).Conclusion The PM2.5 concentrations of indoor public places air in a district of Shenzhen decreased significantly from 2013 to 2020,and presented typical seasonal characteristics of low in summer and high in winter.It is suggested that a strengthen governance should be continued,and implemented a targeted strategies based on different times and locations.

关键词

室内公共场所/PM2.5/时间分布

Key words

public places/indoor/PM2.5/time distribution

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基金项目

深圳市科技计划基金资助项目(JCYJ20180301170716407)

出版年

2024
中国公共卫生管理
中华预防医学会,黑龙江疾病预防控制中心

中国公共卫生管理

影响因子:0.559
ISSN:1001-9561
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