中国公共卫生管理2024,Vol.40Issue(4) :589-592.DOI:10.19568/j.cnki.23-1318.2024.04.0029

适龄女性宫颈癌筛查服务利用现状及影响因素分析

Analysis of the current status and influencing factors of cervical cancer screening service utilization for appropriate age women

王泉梅 仇露玲
中国公共卫生管理2024,Vol.40Issue(4) :589-592.DOI:10.19568/j.cnki.23-1318.2024.04.0029

适龄女性宫颈癌筛查服务利用现状及影响因素分析

Analysis of the current status and influencing factors of cervical cancer screening service utilization for appropriate age women

王泉梅 1仇露玲1
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作者信息

  • 1. 浙江省桐庐县第一人民医院,浙江桐庐 311500
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 分析浙江省桐庐县适龄女性宫颈癌筛查服务利用现状及影响因素,为宫颈癌防控提供参考.方法 采用整群抽样的方法选取桐庐县3个街道社区的7 155名适龄女性为调查对象,结合问卷调查、x2检验及二元logistic回归分析影响宫颈癌筛查服务利用的危险因素.结果 桐庐县适龄女性宫颈癌筛查服务利用率为39.01%.21~34岁/>54~65岁、小学及以下文化程度以及家庭人均月收入<3 000元是桐庐县适龄女性未利用宫颈癌筛查服务的危险因素(P<0.05),在职、公职人员、有宫颈癌家族史、单位或社区提供过筛查服务以及朋友或医生推荐过宫颈癌筛查为保护因素(P<0.05).结论 桐庐县适龄女性宫颈癌筛查服务利用率仍有待提升,需针对其影响因素制定相应策略,促进宫颈癌筛查服务利用,保障女性健康.

Abstract

Objective To analyze current status and influencing factors of cervical cancer screening services for appropriate age women in Tonglu County,Zhejiang Province,to provide reference for cervical cancer prevention and control.Methods Cluster sampling method was used to select 7 155 women of appropriate age from 3 communities in Tonglu County.The risk factors of cervical cancer screening service utilization were analyzed by questionnaire survey,chi-square test and binary logistic regression.Results The utilization rate of cervical cancer screening service was 39.01%in Tonglu County.21-34 years old,>54-65 years old,primary school education or below and per capita monthly family income<3 000 yuan were the risk factors(P<0.05)appropriate age for women in Tonglu County who did not use cervical cancer screening services.Active personnel,public officials,having family history of cervical cancer,work unit or community had provided screening services,and friends or doctors had recommended cervical cancer screening were protective factors(P<0.05).Conclusion The utilization rate of cervical cancer screening services for appropriate age women in Tonglu County still needs to be improved,and corresponding strategies should be formulated according to the influencing factors to promote the utilization of cervical cancer screening services and protect women's health.

关键词

宫颈癌筛查/服务利用行为/适龄女性

Key words

cervical cancer screening/service utilization behavior/apppropriate age woman

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出版年

2024
中国公共卫生管理
中华预防医学会,黑龙江疾病预防控制中心

中国公共卫生管理

影响因子:0.559
ISSN:1001-9561
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