中国公共卫生管理2024,Vol.40Issue(5) :659-665.DOI:10.19568/j.cnki.23-1318.2024.05.0009

传染病疫情下医疗资源短缺问题回顾分析

A retrospective analysis of medical resource shortages during infectious disease pandemics

彭紫怡 邱五七 孟月莉 都率 毛阿燕
中国公共卫生管理2024,Vol.40Issue(5) :659-665.DOI:10.19568/j.cnki.23-1318.2024.05.0009

传染病疫情下医疗资源短缺问题回顾分析

A retrospective analysis of medical resource shortages during infectious disease pandemics

彭紫怡 1邱五七 2孟月莉 2都率 2毛阿燕2
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作者信息

  • 1. 北京协和医学院,北京 100730
  • 2. 中国医学科学院医学信息研究所公共卫生战略情报研究室
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 通过对新冠疫情期间医疗资源供给相关国内外研究文献、新闻报道案例进行收集整理,归纳总结新冠疫情对医疗资源的影响情况及分布特征,为医疗资源供给短缺问题的科学应对与处置提供借鉴和参考.方法 利用文献研究分析和新闻报道分析方法对相关文献和报道内容进行梳理归纳,回顾性分析新冠疫情对医疗资源、医疗服务产生的影响及相关特征.结果 共纳入研究文献18篇、新闻报道25篇.疫情中医疗资源短缺情况时间分布主要为疫情发展高峰期、剧烈进展期;区域分布主要为医院,涉及医院1CU及相关门诊等;人群分布主要包括新冠病毒感染患者、医护人员及其他人员.结论 医疗资源短缺问题具有时间跨度长、地点分布广、人群分布多样等特征.如何解决疫情中医疗资源的供给不足、调配不当等问题以及如何实现公立医疗资源容量预警是未来需深入探索的研究方向.

Abstract

Objective By collecting and sorting out the domestic and foreign research literature and news reports on the supply of medical resources during the COVID-19 pandemic,to summarize the impact and distribution characteristics of the COVID-19 pandemic on medical resources,and provide reference for the scientific response and disposal of the shortage of medical resources.Methods The literature research analysis and news report analysis methods were used to sort out and summarize the relevant literature and report content,and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on medi-cal resources and medical services and related characteristics were retrospectively analyzed.Results A total of 18 re-search literatures and 25 news reports were included.The time distribution of the shortage of medical resources in the ep-idemic was mainly the peak period and the severe progress period of the epidemic.The distribution of locations was main-ly hospitals,involving ICU and related outpatient clinics.The population distribution mainly included new coronary pa-tients,medical staff and other personnel.Conclusion The shortage of medical resources has the characteristics of long-time span,wide spatial distribution and diverse population distribution.How to solve the problems of insufficient supply,improper allocation of medical resources in the epidemic and how to realize the early warning of public medical resource capacity are the research directions that need to be further explored in the future.

关键词

传染病/新冠疫情/医疗服务/医疗资源

Key words

infectious disease/COVID-19 pandemic/medical services/medical resources

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出版年

2024
中国公共卫生管理
中华预防医学会,黑龙江疾病预防控制中心

中国公共卫生管理

影响因子:0.559
ISSN:1001-9561
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