中国公共卫生管理2024,Vol.40Issue(5) :686-689.DOI:10.19568/j.cnki.23-1318.2024.05.0014

湖南省各级疾病预防控制中心环境健康监测人力资源现状调查分析

Investigation and analysis on the current situation of human resources of environmental health monitoring in CDC at all levels in Hunan Province

吕玲双 周纯良 李悦 刘志光 饶俊 安宁 张杏娥 胡冀 张敏 刘秀英
中国公共卫生管理2024,Vol.40Issue(5) :686-689.DOI:10.19568/j.cnki.23-1318.2024.05.0014

湖南省各级疾病预防控制中心环境健康监测人力资源现状调查分析

Investigation and analysis on the current situation of human resources of environmental health monitoring in CDC at all levels in Hunan Province

吕玲双 1周纯良 1李悦 1刘志光 1饶俊 1安宁 1张杏娥 1胡冀 1张敏 1刘秀英1
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作者信息

  • 1. 湖南省疾病预防控制中心,湖南长沙 410153
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摘要

目的 了解湖南省各级疾病预防控制(以下简称疾控)中心环境健康监测人力资源现状,为加强环境健康监测人员配置和队伍建设提供依据和建议.方法 2023年6-7月对全省、市(州)和县(区)3级共138家疾病预防控制中心及人员进行问卷调查.结果 全省承担环境健康监测人员中,年龄45~<55岁占31.01%,工作年限<5年占37.99%,获得本科及以上学历占52.37%,医学专业占82.68%,副高级以上职称占12.43%.市级和县级疾控中心承担环境健康监测人员在工作年限(Z=-2.50)、学历(Z=-6.60)、专业(x2=37.09)和职称(Z=-4.08)方面比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).北部部分县级疾控中心专职环境健康人员数高于其他地区.结论 湖南省环境健康监测人员总量不足且存在地区差异,应进一步优化人才结构和配置,以适应和满足日益严峻的环境健康问题.

Abstract

Objective To analyze the current situation of human resources of environmental health monitoring in centers for disease control and prevention(CDC)at all levels in Hunan Province,and to provide basis and suggestions for strengthening the allocation of environmental health monitoring personnel and team building.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on 138 CDCs and personnel at the provincial,city(state)and county(district)levels in Hunan Province from June to July 2023.Results Among the personnel responsible for environmental health monitoring in the province,31.01%aged from 45 to<55 years,37.99%had worked for less than 5 years,52.37%obtained academic certificate of bachelor or above,82.68%had the education background in medicine,and 12.43%were qualified for senior professional title.There were statistical differences in years of work(Z=-2.50),education(Z=-6.60),major(x2=37.09)and technical title(Z=-4.08)between cities and counties(P<0.05).The number of full-time environmental health personnel in some county-level CDC in the north was higher than in other regions.Conclusion The total number of staff engaged in environmental health monitoring is insufficient and there are regional differences.It is necessary to optimize the talent structure to adapt to the increasingly severe environmental health problems.

关键词

疾病预防控制/环境健康/人力资源/湖南

Key words

disease control and prevention/environmental health/human resource/Hunan

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出版年

2024
中国公共卫生管理
中华预防医学会,黑龙江疾病预防控制中心

中国公共卫生管理

影响因子:0.559
ISSN:1001-9561
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