中国公共卫生管理2024,Vol.40Issue(5) :720-723,728.DOI:10.19568/j.cnki.23-1318.2024.05.0022

重庆市万州区实验室生物安全管理现状及从业人员生物安全认知水平调查

Survey on the current status of biosafety management and employees biosafety cognitive level in laboratories in Wanzhou District

陈春艳 刘汉林 刘雨 赵娜 张洪琼
中国公共卫生管理2024,Vol.40Issue(5) :720-723,728.DOI:10.19568/j.cnki.23-1318.2024.05.0022

重庆市万州区实验室生物安全管理现状及从业人员生物安全认知水平调查

Survey on the current status of biosafety management and employees biosafety cognitive level in laboratories in Wanzhou District

陈春艳 1刘汉林 1刘雨 1赵娜 1张洪琼1
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作者信息

  • 1. 重庆市万州区疾病预防控制中心,重庆万州 404000
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 了解重庆市万州区病原微生物实验室(以下简称实验室)生物安全管理现状及从业人员生物安全认知水平,为相关部门探索更有效的监管方法提供参考依据.方法 2023年3月选取万州区71家医疗卫生机构实验室的从业人员作为调查对象,通过问卷调查实验室生物安全管理现状.结果 获得生物安全培训考核合格证的人员占比较低,为37.6%.71家实验室从业人员在内务管理、建立健康档案并定期体检、本底血清留存、消毒方面认知方面差异有统计学意义(x2=13.811、9.832、15.669、35.016,P<0.05),二级及以上医疗卫生机构及采供血机构实验室人员生物安全认知总体情况优于基层医疗卫生机构和民营医疗机构.结论 实验室应重视人才引进,建立健全职称晋升激励机制;卫生健康执法部门应关注基层医疗卫生机构和民营医疗机构实验室生物安全管理.

Abstract

Objective To investigate the current status of biosafety management and emplogees's awareness level of biosafety in pathogenic microorganism laboratories(hereinafter referred to as laboratories)in Wanzhou District,Chongqing,and to provide a reference for relevant departments to explore more effective regulatory methods.Methods In March 2023,employees from 71 medical and health institution laboratories in Wanzhou District were selected as survey participants,and a questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the current status of biosafety management in the laboratories.Results The proportion of personnel who had obtained biosafety training and assessment certificates was relatively low,accounting for 37.6%.Among the 71 laboratory employees,there were statistically significant differences in cognition regarding housekeeping management,establishment of health records with regular physical examinations,retention of baseline serum,and disinfection(x2=13.811,9.832,15.669,35.016;P<0.05).The overall biosafety awareness of personnel in laboratories of medical health institutions at the secondary level and above and blood collection and supply institutions was better than that of personnel in grassroots medical and health institutions and private medical institutions.Conclusion Laboratories should prioritize talent recruitment and establish and improve incentive mechanisms for professional title promotion.Health law enforcement departments should pay attention to biosafety management in laboratories of grassroots medical and health institutions and private medical institutions.

关键词

病原微生物实验室/生物安全管理/生物安全认知水平

Key words

pathogenic microorganism laboratory/biosafety management/biosafety awareness level

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出版年

2024
中国公共卫生管理
中华预防医学会,黑龙江疾病预防控制中心

中国公共卫生管理

影响因子:0.559
ISSN:1001-9561
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