中国公共卫生管理2024,Vol.40Issue(5) :739-742.DOI:10.19568/j.cnki.23-1318.2024.05.0027

金华市HIV感染孕妇管理现状及应对措施分析

Analysis of the management status and countermeasures of HIV-infected pregnant women in Jinhua City

王珊 曹剑芳 黄亮
中国公共卫生管理2024,Vol.40Issue(5) :739-742.DOI:10.19568/j.cnki.23-1318.2024.05.0027

金华市HIV感染孕妇管理现状及应对措施分析

Analysis of the management status and countermeasures of HIV-infected pregnant women in Jinhua City

王珊 1曹剑芳 1黄亮1
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作者信息

  • 1. 金华市妇幼保健院,浙江金华 321000
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探讨金华市人类免疫缺陷病毒(Human Immunodeficiency Virus,HIV)感染孕妇的管理现状,并分析其应对措施的有效性.方法 选取金华市疾病预防控制中心连续筛选的100例HIV感染孕妇作为研究对象,以面对面的形式由经过统一培训的调查员对其进行问卷调查.结果 在HIV感染孕妇中,孕期检测阳性孕妇与仅产时检测阳性孕妇在常住地、是否独居、家庭支持及文化程度方面的特征分布不同(P<0.001).孕期HIV筛查接受度良好者占78.00%,抗病毒药物治疗依从性良好者占82.00%,及时参与随访者占80.00%,获得中度及高度社会支持者占67.00%.结论 金华市HIV感染孕妇在孕期管理方面展现出了高度的接受度、优异的治疗依从性、积极的随访参与度以及广泛的社会支持,整体管理呈现出良好的发展态势,但还需进一步提高HIV感染孕妇管理水平,保障母婴健康.

Abstract

Objective To investigate the management status of pregnant women with human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)infection in Jinhua City and to analyze the effectiveness of the countermeasures implemented.Methods A total of 100 pregnant women with HIV-infection,consecutively screened by the Jinhua Centers for Disease Control and Pre-vention,were selected as study subjects.Face-to-face questionnaires were conducted by uniformly trained investigators.Results Among the pregnant women with HIV-infection,those who tested positive during pregnancy differed significant-ly from those who tested positive only during childbirth in terms of residence,living alone,family support,and educa-tion level(P<0.001).Specifically,78.00%of pregnant women had good acceptance of HIV screening during pregnan-cy;82.00%showed good adherence to antiviral drug treatment;80.00%participated in timely follow-up;67.00%re-ceived moderate to high levels of social support.Conclusion Pregnant women with HIV-infection in Jinhua City demon-strate a high level of acceptance towards prenatal management,excellent adherence to treatment,active participation in follow-up,and extensive social support.The management of pregnant women shows a positive development trend.However,further improvements are needed in the management of pregnant women with HIV-infection to ensure the health of mothers and infants.

关键词

HIV感染/孕妇/家庭支持/应对措施

Key words

HIV-infection/pregnant women/management status/countermeasures

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出版年

2024
中国公共卫生管理
中华预防医学会,黑龙江疾病预防控制中心

中国公共卫生管理

影响因子:0.559
ISSN:1001-9561
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