Investigation and influencing factor analysis of anxiety and depression in the population before quarantine
Objective To understand the occurrence of anxiety and depression in the population before centralized quarantine,and to analyze the related influencing factors of anxiety and depression.Methods A retrospective analysis was made on the mental health questionnaire of the isolated adult population in Longgang District,Shenzhen from April 2020 to January 2022.The scores of the generalized anxiety scale and the depression scale of the patients'health questionnaire were analyzed,and the incidence of anxiety and depression among people with different characteristics was compared.The influencing factors of anxiety and depression were analyzed by multiple linear regression.Results Among the 34,253 questionnaires,there were 18,857 men(55.1％)and 15,396 women(44.9％),and the detection rates of anxiety and depression were 19.0％and 19.5％,respectively.There were differences in the detection rates of economic conditions and isolationist anxiety,depression,and the differences were statistically significant(P＜0.01).Multiple Logistic regression analysis showed that female(OR=1.716,95％C/:1.620-1.816;OR=1.1550,95％C/:1.464-1.640),45-60 years old(OR=1.157,95％C/:1.029～1.300;OR=1.137,95％C/:1.012～1.277),moderate economic status and above(OR=2.879,1.281,3.036,1.327;95％CI:2.596～3.194,1.175～1.396,2.737～3.368,1.216～1.448),partial or complete understanding of the quarantine policy(OR=2.370,2.757,2.582,2.896;95％CI:2.041～2.753,2.591～2.934,2.229～2.992,2.723～3.080)was the occurrence of anxiety and depression in isolation risk factors,married(OR=0.877,95％CI:0.782-0.983;OR=1.044,95％C/:0.932-1.170),high school education and above(OR=0.650,0.779,0.713,0.881;95％C/:0.601～0.703,0.726～0.836,0.659～0.771,0.822～0.944),which was a protective factor against anxiety and depression in quarantined persons.Conclusion Adults had a certain degree of anxiety and depression before centralized quarantine.Gender,marital status,economic situation and understanding of isolation policies are the influencing factors of anxiety and depression,and it is necessary to pay more attention to the mental health status of this group.
NETL
NSTL
万方数据
