首页|基于《缔约国自评年度报告工具》的我国口岸公共卫生核心能力建设考核标准研究

基于《缔约国自评年度报告工具》的我国口岸公共卫生核心能力建设考核标准研究

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《国际卫生条例(2005)》由世界卫生组织颁布,旨在帮助国际社会预防并应对紧急公共卫生风险,口岸核心能力在该条例中被首次提出。2007年5月14日,我国宣布《国际卫生条例(2005)》适用于中国全境,并提出了我国建设口岸公共卫生核心能力的要求。口岸公共卫生核心能力是口岸公共卫生风险防控的主要能力,包括沟通协调能力、常规能力以及国际关注的突发公共卫生事件应急能力等,随着突发公共卫生事件的复杂性提高,国家的防控能力和防控质量迎来了更高的要求和挑战。本文结合我国当前核心能力建设考核要求,并与《国际卫生条例(2005)》及世界卫生组织最新颁布的第二版《缔约国自评年度报告工具》进行对比,研究我国口岸公共卫生核心能力建设相关考核标准体系,为我国口岸核心能力建设提供国际视野,强化我国口岸核心能力建设考核能力。
Study on the assessment standards for the core capabilities building in public health at domestic ports based on"state party self-assessment annual reporting tool"
"International Health Regulation(2005)"was promulgated by World Health Organization,aiming to help the international community prevent and respond to emergency public health risks,the core capabilities of ports were first proposed in this regulation.On May 14th,2007,China announced that"International Health Regulation(2005)"was applicable to the whole territory of China,and put forward the requirements for China to build the public health core capabilities at ports.The public health core capabilities at ports are the main capability for risk prevention and control of port public health,including communication and coordination capability,conventional capability,emergency response capability for public health emergencies of international concern.As the complexity of public health emergencies increases,the capabilities and quality of prevention and control have faced higher requirements and challenges.This paper combined the current assessment requirements of the constructions of core capabilities in China,and compared it with the"International Health Regulations(2005)"and"state party self-assessment annual reporting tool,second edition",which was recently promulgated by World Health Organization,to study the relevant assessment standard system for the construction of public health core capabilities at ports in China,providing an international perspective and strengthening the assessment ability for the construction of core capabilities at ports in China.

Public healthCore capabilities at portAssessment standard

陆明仪、杨其右、晏博、王雨辰

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上海海关学院检验检疫技术交流部,上海 201204

公共卫生 口岸核心能力 考核标准

海关总署科研项目上海海关学院科研启动项目上海海关学院国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目

2022HK093KYQD202212202210274012

2024

中国国境卫生检疫杂志
中国质检报刊社

中国国境卫生检疫杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.415
ISSN:1004-9770
年,卷(期):2024.47(2)
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