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成都口岸输入性新冠病毒全基因组测序分析

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目的 分析成都口岸输入性新冠病毒全基因组序列,掌握成都口岸输入性新冠病毒变异株的分布情况.方法 随机选取2022年10月-2023年3月成都口岸58例新冠病毒感染者的鼻咽拭子样本,采用第三代Nanopore纳米孔测序平台进行新冠病毒全基因组测序,应用Baiyi全基因组分析软件系统判定Pangolin分型及覆盖度,分析输入性新冠病毒变异株分布情况.结果 测序共获得58条新冠病毒全基因组序列,其中序列覆盖度大于99%的53例,Pan-golin 分型均为 Omicron变异株.数量最多的5种变异株依次是BA.5(21株,36.21%),XBB.1(9株,15.52%),BQ.1(7株,12.07%),BF.7(5株,8.62%),BA.2(3株,5.17%),与全球主导流行株基本一致.结论 成都口岸境外输入性新冠病毒变异株与全球的流行趋势基本一致.
Whole genome sequencing analysis of imported SARS-CoV-2 at Chengdu port
Objective To analyze the whole genome sequence of imported severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)isolated at Chengdu port,and to understand the distribution of imported SARS-CoV-2 variants at Chengdu port.Methods Nasal and pharyngeal swab samples of 58 SARS-CoV-2 infected patients at Chengdu port from October 2022 to March 2023 were randomly selected,whole genome of SARS-CoV-2 was sequenced using the third-generation Nanopore sequencing platform,and the classification and coverage of Pangolin was determined using Baiyi whole genome analysis software system.The distribution of imported SARS-CoV-2 variants was analyzed.Results A total of 58 whole genome sequences of SARS-CoV-2 were obtained,of which 53 cases with sequence coverage greater than 99%were Omicron variants.The five most numerous variants were BA.5(21 strains,36.21%),XBB.l(9 strains,15.52%),BQ.1(7 strains,12.07%),BF.7(5 strains,8.62%),BA.2(3 strains,5.17%),which were consistent with the dominant strains in the world.Conclusion The imported SARS-CoV-2 variants distribution at Chengdu port was consistent with the global epidemic trend.

SARS-CoV-2Variant strainWhole genome sequencing

石莹、田绿波、陈萍、樊学军

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口岸疫病疫情监测四川省重点实验室,四川成都 610041

新冠病毒 变异株 全基因组测序

海关总署科研项目

2021HK145

2024

中国国境卫生检疫杂志
中国质检报刊社

中国国境卫生检疫杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.415
ISSN:1004-9770
年,卷(期):2024.47(3)
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