Whole genome sequencing analysis of imported SARS-CoV-2 at Chengdu port
Objective To analyze the whole genome sequence of imported severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)isolated at Chengdu port,and to understand the distribution of imported SARS-CoV-2 variants at Chengdu port.Methods Nasal and pharyngeal swab samples of 58 SARS-CoV-2 infected patients at Chengdu port from October 2022 to March 2023 were randomly selected,whole genome of SARS-CoV-2 was sequenced using the third-generation Nanopore sequencing platform,and the classification and coverage of Pangolin was determined using Baiyi whole genome analysis software system.The distribution of imported SARS-CoV-2 variants was analyzed.Results A total of 58 whole genome sequences of SARS-CoV-2 were obtained,of which 53 cases with sequence coverage greater than 99%were Omicron variants.The five most numerous variants were BA.5(21 strains,36.21%),XBB.l(9 strains,15.52%),BQ.1(7 strains,12.07%),BF.7(5 strains,8.62%),BA.2(3 strains,5.17%),which were consistent with the dominant strains in the world.Conclusion The imported SARS-CoV-2 variants distribution at Chengdu port was consistent with the global epidemic trend.