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伍连德与我国收回海港卫生检疫权

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鸦片战争后,我国逐步沦为半殖民地半封建社会,海港检疫权由西方列强掌握。在国际惯例中,行使海港检疫权是国家主权的象征。本文阐述海港检疫历史起源、中国丧失海港检疫权历史背景及危害、伍连德主持收回海港卫生检疫权过程及意义,讨论收回海港卫生检疫权对中国特色社会主义新时代海关卫生检疫工作的启示,包括强化国家主权意识、提高社会各界的认知度、提高卫生检疫工作的规范化和法制化,推进口岸卫生检疫核心能力建设。
Wu Lien-Theh's efforts in the retake of health quarantine jurisdictions at seaports in China
After the Opium War,China has gradually become a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.Foreign coun-tries exerted the health quarantine jurisdictions of seaports in China since then.The exertion of the health quaran-tine jurisdictions at seaports is the symbol of national sovereignty in international custom.The history origin of health quarantine at seaports,the background and hazards of the loss of the health quarantine jurisdictions at seaports,Wu Lien-Theh's efforts in the retake of health quarantine jurisdictions at seaports and the significances were listed in this paper.The enlightenments of retake of health quarantine jurisdictions for health quarantine in the New Era of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics were discussed.The suggestions include intensification of sovereign conscious-ness,improvement of the awareness of the public,perfection of standardization and institutionalization for health quar-antine,enhancement of the core capacity building of health quarantine at ports.

Wu Lien-ThehRetakeHealth quarantineEnlightenment

胡学锋、邱文毅、唐晓宇、吴海磊

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江苏国际旅行卫生保健中心(南京海关口岸门诊部),江苏南京 210019

常州海关

南通海关

南京海关

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伍连德 收回 卫生检疫 启示

南京海关科研项目

2023KJ 18

2024

中国国境卫生检疫杂志
中国质检报刊社

中国国境卫生检疫杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.415
ISSN:1004-9770
年,卷(期):2024.47(4)