舌拭子在口岸入境人员肺结核快速诊断中的应用前景
Prospects of tongue swabs in rapid diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis at ports
于欣 1刘婧 1潘洪龙 2李忠起1
作者信息
- 1. 吉林国际旅行卫生保健中心(长春海关口岸门诊部),吉林长春 130062
- 2. 通化市结核病医院
- 折叠
摘要
肺结核是严重危害民众健康的全球性公共卫生问题.痰液作为目前肺结核诊断的主要样本来源,在口岸卫生检疫应用中存在诸多局限性.与痰液样本相比,舌拭子拥有良好的检验效能,采集更简单、更安全、不受采样环境及采样人员技术水平的限制,被采样人依从性更高,尤其适合儿童和无痰患者,成为痰液的潜在可替代样本,为口岸入境人员肺结核的快速诊断提供了新的可能性.本文探讨了舌拭子在口岸入境人员肺结核快速诊断中的优势、最新研究进展、应用前景和面临的挑战,呼吁开展相关研究,为口岸入境人员肺结核的快速诊断提供更有效的技术支持.
Abstract
Pulmonary tuberculosis is a serious global public health issue that severely endanger public health.At pre-sent,sputum sample was the main source for the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis,has many limitations in the ap-plication of port health quarantine.Compared to sputum samples,tongue swabs demonstrate excellent diagnostic effi-cacy,as they are easier and safer to collect,and not constrained by sampling environment or the expertise of sam-pling personnel.Tongue swabs also exhibit higher compliance from sampled individuals,making them particu larly suitable for children and those without sputum production.As an emerging noninvasive sampling method,tongue swabs have become a potential alternative to sputum samples,they offer new possibilities for rapid diagnosis of pul-monary tuberculosis at ports.This paper discussed the advantages,latest research progress,application prospects and challenges faced in the rapid diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis at ports using tongue swabs.It called for further re-search to provide more effective technical support for the rapid diagnosis and control of pulmonary tuberculosis at ports.
关键词
肺结核/舌拭子/卫生检疫/快速诊断Key words
Pulmonary tuberculosis/Tongue swab/Health quarantine/Rapid diagnosis引用本文复制引用
基金项目
长春海关科研项目(CCHG2023KY10)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据