首页|甲型流感病毒荧光RT-RAA检测方法的建立

甲型流感病毒荧光RT-RAA检测方法的建立

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目的 利用逆转录-重组酶介导等温扩增技术(reverse transcription recombinase-aided isothermal amplification,RT-RAA)建立一种甲型流感病毒(Influenza A virus)的快速检测方法。方法 首先在美国国家生物技术信息中心NCBI上检索甲型流感病毒的基因序列,利用DNAstar软件进行序列对比,针对保守M基因设计3对引物及1条荧光探针,建立甲型流感病毒荧光RT-RAA检测方法,并对建立的方法进行特异性、灵敏性、重复性试验以及临床样本的检测。结果 成功筛选出1对扩增效果好的引物及探针,建立了快速检测甲型流病毒感的荧光RT-RAA方法。该方法在42℃条件下恒温扩增20 min就能完成检测,最低可检测到3。18×100拷贝/μl甲型流感病毒重组质粒,与乙型流感病毒、新冠病毒、登革病毒均无交叉反应。用商品化试剂盒与本研究建立的荧光RT-RAA方法检测20份甲型流感病毒核酸阳性临床样本,两种方法的符合率为100%。结论 成功建立了快速检测甲型流感病毒的荧光RT-RAA方法,具有较好的特异性、灵敏性,为甲型流感病毒检测提供了新方法。
Establishment of fluorescence RT-RAA detection method for influenza A virus
Objective To establish a rapid detection method for influenza A virus using reverse transcription recombi-nase-aided isothermal amplification(RT-RAA).Methods Firstly,the gene sequences of influenza A viruses were searched on NCBI and compared using DNAstar software.Three pairs of primers and one fluorescent probe were de-signed targeted conserved M gene to establish fluorescent RT-RAA assay for influenza A virus.The established RT-RAA assay was also tested for specificity,sensitivity and reproducibility as well as for clinical samples.Results One set of primer and probe with good amplification effect had been successfully screened,and fluorescent RT-RAA method for the rapid detection of influenza A virus was established,which could complete the detection by constant amplification at 42℃ for 20 min.A minimum of 3.18×100 copies/μl of influenza A virus recombinant plasmid was detected and there was no cross reaction with influenza B virus,SARS-CoV-2 and dengue virus.Twenty influenza A virus nucleic acid positive clinical samples were tested using commercial kit and the RT-RAA method established in this study,the compliance rate of the two methods was 100%.Conclusion A fluorescent RT-RAA method was suc-cessfully established for the rapid detection of influenza A virus with good specificity,sensitivity,providing a new method for influenza A virus detection.

Influenza A virusRecombinase-aided isothermal amplificationDetection

杨森、李桂梅、滕新栋

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青岛农业大学,山东青岛 266109

青岛海关

甲型流感病毒 重组酶介导等温扩增 检测

2024

中国国境卫生检疫杂志
中国质检报刊社

中国国境卫生检疫杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.415
ISSN:1004-9770
年,卷(期):2024.47(6)