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重庆口岸出入境人员新冠病毒感染的知信行调查

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目的 了解重庆口岸出入境人员新冠病毒感染(COVID-19)相关知识、信念和行为等,为开展健康教育工作提供依据。方法 以2023年4月在重庆国际旅行卫生保健中心接受传染病监测体检及疫苗接种的出入境人员为调查对象,采用自制调查问卷,调查COVID-19相关知识、信念、行为及信息获取途径等。结果 共回收问卷270份,有效问卷248份,问卷回收有效率为91。85%。调查对象的知识总体知晓率为81。55%,城乡地区(P<0。000 1)、文化程度(P=0。002 9)以及是否感染过新冠病毒人员(P=0。003 1)的知识知晓率差异有统计学意义;85。48%的调查对象相信采取措施使疫情得到控制,82。26%的调查对象相信新冠疫苗对于预防新冠有用,85。48%的调查对象相信口罩对于预防COVID-19有用;65。32%的调查对象获取相关信息的主要途径是电视广播。结论 出入境人员COVID-19的认知水平、防护意识整体比较高,但不同人群认知水平存在差异,针对薄弱环节还需加强宣传。
Knowledge,attitude and practice about COVID-19 among entry-exit persons at Chongqing port
Objective To understand the status of knowledge,attitudes and practice towards COVID-19 among entry-exit persons at Chongqing port,and to provide suggestion for health education and promotion.Methods A self-made questionnaire was used to investigate the entry-exit persons who underwent infectious disease surveillance at Chongqing International Travel Healthcare Center from April,2023,about knowledge,attitudes,practice and information acquisition channels related to COVID-19.Results A total of 270 questionnaires were collected,of which 248 were valid,resulted in an effective response rate of 91.85%.The general awareness rate was 81.55%.There were statisti-cally differences in the general awareness rate among people in urban and rural areas(P<0.000 1),educational levels(P=0.002 9)and whether they were infected(P=0.003 1).85.48%of the surveyed respondents believed that the measures had brought the epidemic under control,82.26%believed that COVID-19 vaccine was useful,85.48%be-lieved that masks were useful for preventing COVID-19.65.32%of the surveyed respondents mainly obtained rele-vant information through television and radio.Conclusion The cognitive levels and protective awareness rate regard-ing the COVID-19 among individuals involved was relatively high.However,differences in cognitive levels were ob-served among different populations,further health education was necessary to strengthen.

COVID-19Health educationKnowledge,attitude and practice

胡晓、张朓、陈红梅、刘高峰、文海燕

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重庆国际旅行卫生保健中心(重庆海关口岸门诊部),重庆 401147

重庆海关

新冠病毒感染 健康教育 知信行

2024

中国国境卫生检疫杂志
中国质检报刊社

中国国境卫生检疫杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.415
ISSN:1004-9770
年,卷(期):2024.47(6)