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一所三级综合教学医院外科科室手术后肺炎风险评估

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目的 利用基于层次分析法(AHP)-风险矩阵构建的外科科室手术后肺炎(POP)风险评估模型开展风险评估分析研究,评价模型应用效果。方法 以一所三级综合教学医院为例,对15个外科科室2022年POP发生情况开展风险评估,评价基于AHP-风险矩阵构建的外科科室POP风险评估模型应用效果,确定外科科室POP风险等级。结果 通过应用风险评估模型,外科科室POP风险等级被划分为5级,分别为极高风险(3个)、高风险(1个)、中风险(5个)、低风险(4个)、极低风险(2个)。结论 基于AHP-风险矩阵法的外科POP风险评估模型应用效果良好,实现医院感染风险定量化评估,为进一步采取针对性的风险控制提供数据基础和支撑。
Risk assessment on postoperative pneumonia in the surgical department of a tertiary comprehensive teaching hospital
Objective To conduct risk assessment analysis through risk assessment model for postoperative pneu-monia(POP)in surgical departments constructed according to analytic hierarchy process(AHP)-risk matrix,and evaluate the application effectiveness of the model.Methods Taking a tertiary comprehensive teaching hospital as an example,a risk assessment was conducted on the occurrence of POP in 15 surgical departments in 2022.The ap-plication effect of POP risk assessment model for the surgical departments constructed based on the AHP-risk ma-trix was evaluated,and the POP risk level of the surgical departments was determined.Results Through applica-tion of risk assessment model,the POP risk level of the surgical departments was divided into 5 levels,namely ex-tremely high risk(n=3),high risk(n=1),medium risk(n=5),low risk(n=4),and extremely low risk(n=2).Conclusion The application effect of the surgical POP risk assessment model based on AHP-risk matrix method is good,achieving quantitative assessment of healthcare-associated infection risk,and providing data basis and support for further targeted risk control.

risk matrixrisk assessmenthealthcare-associated infectionpostoperative pneumonia

姚尧、查筑红、罗光英、林丹、曾妮

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贵州医科大学附属医院医院感染管理科,贵州 贵阳 550001

风险矩阵 风险评估 医院感染 手术后肺炎

贵州省科技厅科学技术基金项目"感·动中国"医疗机构感染预防与控制科研项目

黔科合支撑[2021]一般031GY2023052

2024

中国感染控制杂志
中南大学

中国感染控制杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.112
ISSN:1671-9638
年,卷(期):2024.23(2)
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