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医护人员的猴痘认知水平现状及影响因素

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目的 分析医护人员对猴痘的知识水平、意愿及态度的影响因素。方法 采用横断面调查的方法,于2023年1-4月随机抽取上海市某三甲医院医护人员700名,应用自行编制的猴痘调查问卷,通过问卷星进行匿名调查。结果 共回收问卷612份,有效问卷581份,回收率87。43%,有效率94。93%。问卷平均得分为(128。80±27。70)分,得分率为58。54%。多元线性回归分析表明,不同年龄、职业、科室、文化程度、工作年限、职称、了解猴痘知识主动性和参加单位组织的猴痘相关的讲座情况医护人员的猴痘知识水平比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0。05)。结论 医护人员对猴痘认知处于中等水平。应加强医护人员对猴痘知识的培训,提高猴痘疫情暴发时的应急能力。
Current status and influencing factors of health care workers'cognition on monkeypox
Objective To analyze the influencing factors for the knowledge level,cognition willingness and atti-tude of health care workers(HCWs)towards monkeypox.Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted,from January to April 2023,700 HCWs were randomly selected from a tertiary hospital in Shanghai.Based on a self-de-signed questionnaire,the survey was conducted anonymously through the online platform"Wenjuanxing".Results A total of 612 questionnaires were collected,581 were valid,with a response rate of 87.43%and an effective rate of 94.93%.The mean score of the questionnaire was(128.80±27.70)points,with a score rate of 58.54%.Multiple linear regression analysis showed that there were statistically significant differences in the knowledge level of mon-keypox among HCWs of different ages,occupations,departments,educational levels,years of working experience,professional titles,initiative cognition on monkeypox,and participation in monkeypox-related lectures organized by the units(all P<0.05).Conclusion HCWs'cognition on monkeypox is at a moderate level.The training of HC-Ws on monkeypox knowledge should be strengthened to improve the emergency response capabilities during mon-keypox outbreaks.

health care workermonkeypoxknowledgeattitudeinfluencing factor

黄春梅、王宁、李雪莲、陈兰、陈梦灵、顾陈婕

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上海市第一人民医院护理部,上海 201600

医护人员 猴痘 知识 态度 影响因素

松江区科学技术攻关项目上海市第一人民医院感染管理项目

22SJKJGG9SYYG20221022

2024

中国感染控制杂志
中南大学

中国感染控制杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.112
ISSN:1671-9638
年,卷(期):2024.23(7)