首页|间歇性给药次数对输液用无针接头表面微生物影响的试验研究

间歇性给药次数对输液用无针接头表面微生物影响的试验研究

Experimental study on effect of intermittent administration frequency on microorganisms at the surface of needleless connectors for infusion

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目的 为静脉输液过程中经无针接头(NC)间歇性给药后、再次连接输液器之前是否需要消毒提供理论依据.方法 在实验室环境模拟临床静脉输液实际情况.以静脉注射为例,在不同间歇性给药次数(1~9次)时采用三磷酸腺苷(ATP)生物荧光检测技术对NC表面及输液结束后的液体进行微生物检测,每种给药次数重复试验15组,共采集270份标本并进行统计学分析,ATP检测值≤25相对光单位值(RLU)认为检测合格.结果 随着间歇性给药次数增多,NC表面微生物整体逐渐增多,但均≤25 RLU;不同断开次数间NC表面微生物差异有统计学意义(P<0.001),其中,断开给药1、2、3、4次与断开9次相比,NC表面微生物差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05),其余断开次数之间差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05).不同间歇性给药次数间输液结束后的液体微生物差异无统计学意义(P=0.946).结论 实验室环境中,随着间歇性给药次数增多,NC表面微生物增多,但未破坏输液过程的安全性.
Objective To provide theoretical basis for determining whether disinfection is necessary before reco-nnecting the infusion device after intermittent administration of medicine via needleless connectors(NC)during in-travenous infusion.Methods The actual situation of clinical intravenous infusion was simulated in a laboratory en-vironment.Taking intravenous injection as an example,microorganisms on the surface of NC and in the remaining liquid after infusion at different intermittent administration times(1-9 times)were detected by adenosine triphos-phate(ATP)bioluminescence detection technique.The experiment was repeated in 15 groups for each administra-tion frequency,and a total of 270 specimens were detected and statistically analyzed.ATP detection value ≤25 rela-tive light unit(RLU)was considered to be qualified.Results With the increase of intermittent administration fre-quency,the overall microorganisms on NC surface gradually increased,but all were ≤25 RLU.Microorganisms on the surface of NC among different disconnection times were statistically different(P<0.001).Compared with the microorganisms when disconnecting 9 times,numbers of microorganisms on the surface of NC with disconnection of 1,2,3,and 4 times were all statistically different,respectively(all P<0.05),while those with other disconnec-tion frequencies did not show statistical differences among each other(all P>0.05).Microorganisms in liquid after infusion among different intermittent administration frequencies were not statistically different(P=0.946).Conclusion In laboratory environment,with the increase of intermittent administration frequency,microorganisms on the sur-face of NC increase,but the safety of the infusion process is not compromised.

needleless connectordisinfection timeATP detectionintermittent administration

林源、李黎、黄萍、叶赟、江淑芳

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江苏省常州市第一人民医院肿瘤科,江苏 常州 213000

江苏省常州市第一人民医院肿瘤放射治疗科,江苏 常州 213000

江苏省常州市第一人民医院护理部,江苏 常州 213000

江苏省常州市第一人民医院感染管理科,江苏 常州 213000

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无针接头 消毒时机 ATP检测 间歇性给药

2024

中国感染控制杂志
中南大学

中国感染控制杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.112
ISSN:1671-9638
年,卷(期):2024.23(12)