首页|耙吸挖泥船耙臂水下安全控制技术研究与应用

耙吸挖泥船耙臂水下安全控制技术研究与应用

Research and application of underwater safety control technology for suction tube of TSHD

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耙吸挖泥船耙臂在施工过程中受浪流和泥面凹凸不平影响,在水平和垂直2个方向均会发生偏移,而操耙手无法直接观察到耙臂在水下的状态,需通过安装在耙臂上的水平和垂直传感器实时感知耙臂姿态,依靠人工调节耙臂绞车,实现耙臂水下安全施工作业,调节过程完全依靠人工经验进行操作,调节效果因人而异.针对人工操作的弊端,研究提出了耙臂水下施工安全控制技术,实现耙臂水下施工过程自动无人化控制,技术成果在4艘3 000 m3等级耙吸挖泥船实船应用,应用效果显著,可适应多种施工工况,实现大面积推广应用.
The suction tube of THSD is affected by waves,currents,and uneven ground during construction,causing displacement in both horizontal and vertical directions.The operator cannot directly observe the underwater state of the suction tube,it is necessary to sense the suction tube posture in real-time through horizontal and vertical sensors installed on the suction tube,and manually adjust the suction tube winch to achieve safe underwater construction operations of the suction tube.The adjustment process relies entirely on manual experience,and the adjustment effect varies from person to person.Aiming at the disadvantages of manual operation,a set of safety control technology for underwater construction of suction tube has been proposed,achieving automatic and unmanned control of the underwater construction process of suction tube.The technical achievements have been applied on four 3 000 m3 TSHDs,and the effect is significant.It can adapt to various construction conditions and achieve large-scale promotion and application.

TSHDfull-automatic controlsuction tube control

潘永军、毕鹤鸣、吴昊、周昭旭

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中交疏浚技术装备国家工程研究中心有限公司,上海 201208

中国交通建设集团有限公司,北京 100088

中交疏浚(集团)股份有限公司,上海 201208

耙吸挖泥船 全自动控制 耙臂控制

2024

中国港湾建设
中国交通建设股份有限公司

中国港湾建设

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.447
ISSN:1003-3688
年,卷(期):2024.44(1)
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