首页|北戴河西海滩波浪动力与人工养护沙滩侵蚀原位监测研究

北戴河西海滩波浪动力与人工养护沙滩侵蚀原位监测研究

In-situ monitoring of the erosion of the nourished beach and the wave dynamics in Beidaihe's West Beach

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以北戴河西海滩为例,测量了养护后的海滩演变和波浪数据,估算了海滩侵蚀量及有效波高对岸滩侵蚀的贡献度.结果表明,养滩后海滩整体呈侵蚀趋势,最大侵蚀高度达到1.7 m.有效波高对海滩侵蚀量的累积影响呈指数分布.重现频数较低的大波浪(有效波高>0.6 m)作用虽能引起更大的海滩侵蚀,但是对岸滩总侵蚀量的累积贡献仅为25%,而波高为0.3~0.6 m的中小波浪贡献度可达75%.该研究可为维护人工海滩质量和养后海滩演变预测提供参考.
This paper measured the evolution and wave data of the nourished beach,estimated the contributions of erosion amount and effective wave height to beach erosion by taking the West Beach of Beidaihe as an example.The results show that the beach has an overall erosion trend after the nourishment,with the maximum erosion height of 1.7 m.The cumulative influence of the wave height on the beach erosion is an exponential distribution.Although large waves with lower recurrence frequencies(significant wave height>0.6 m)can cause greater beach erosion,their cumulative contribution to the total beach erosion is only about 25%,while the contribution of regular waves with heights of 0.3 m to 0.6 m can reach 75%.This study can provide reference for maintaining the quality of artificial beach,and beach evolution prediction after artificial nourishment.

artificial nourishmentbeachwave actionerosioncontribution

冯梅、冀坷帆、白玉川、王刚、张甲波、黄哲

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河北省海洋地质资源调查中心,河北省海洋岸线生态修复与智慧海洋工程研究中心,河北 秦皇岛 066000

中交第一航务工程勘察设计院有限公司,天津 300222

水利工程仿真与安全国家重点实验室,天津 300350

人工养护 海滩 波浪作用 侵蚀 贡献度

国家自然科学基金项目河北省海洋岸线生态修复与智慧海洋工程研究中心开放基金项目

52109097HBMESO2301

2024

中国港湾建设
中国交通建设股份有限公司

中国港湾建设

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.447
ISSN:1003-3688
年,卷(期):2024.44(2)
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