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跨河桥梁影响内河航道通过能力的分析方法研究与应用

Research and application of analysis methods for the impact of river-crossing bridges on the capacity of inland waterway passage

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跨河桥梁的达标改建是航道整治工程的重要组成部分,桥梁改建投资高、社会影响大,在航道整治项目中需对现有桥梁进行通航条件影响初步评价.苏申内港线航道沿线跨河桥梁众多,在评价过程中对于净空尺度不能满足规范要求而改造难度较大的桥梁,可采取计算桥区航道通过能力的方法,定量分析该桥梁的碍航程度.航道通过能力计算可采用理论分析的方法,对于闸外潮汐航段在常规航道通过能力计算方法的基础上,利用潮位累积频率曲线推断出各水位的通航保证率,以通航保证率作为修正系数,进而计算出桥区的航道通过能力.通过航道通过能力计算值与规划设计货运量的对比,可初步判断桥梁改建的必要性和紧迫性.
The standard reconstruction of river-crossing bridges is an important component of waterway regulation projects,which has high investment and significant social impact.In waterway regulation projects,it is necessary to conduct a preliminary evaluation of the impact of navigation conditions on existing bridges.There are numerous river-crossing bridges along the Sushen Inner Port Line waterway,in the evaluation process,for bridges with significant difficulty in renovation due to insufficient clearance dimensions,the method of calculating the navigation capacity of the bridge area waterway is adopted to quantitatively analyze the degree of obstruction to navigation of the bridge.Theoretical analysis can be used to calculate the navigation capacity of the bridge area waterway.On the basis of the conventional channel capacity calculation method for the tidal section outside the gate,the navigation guarantee rate of each water level can be inferred using the cumulative frequency curve of tide level.The navigation guarantee rate is used as a correction coefficient to calculate the navigation capacity of the bridge area waterway.By comparing the calculated capacity of the waterway with the planned and designed freight volume,the necessity and urgency of bridge reconstruction can be preliminarily judged.

river-crossing bridgeinland waterwaynavigation capacitywaterway planning and designnavigation guarantee rate

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上海中交水运设计研究有限公司,上海 200092

跨河桥梁 内河航道 通过能力 航道规划设计 通航保证率

2024

中国港湾建设
中国交通建设股份有限公司

中国港湾建设

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.447
ISSN:1003-3688
年,卷(期):2024.44(10)