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空间七自由度冗佘机械臂不平衡振动自动化控制技术

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与其他机械臂不同,空间七自由度冗余机械臂在工作时容易出现不平衡振动,为了提升机械臂工作的稳定性,提出一种空间七自由度冗余机械臂不平衡振动自动化控制技术.通过关联机械臂关节之间的柔性振动和刚性振动,得到机械臂的振动频率,根据空间冗余机械臂的臂杆弹性变形激发,计算出机械臂的加速度,利用机械臂在旋转时的边界条件,提取出空间冗余机械臂弹性变形模量.根据机械臂关节伺服系统的组成,构建空间冗余机械平衡方程.通过提取机械臂的振动信号特征,得到机械臂振动信号的核心振频和随机频率,在振动信号的约束条件下,计算空间冗余机械臂不平衡振动的控制量,通过决策指令,设计了滑模控制器,实现机械臂不平衡振动的自动化控制.实验结果表明,文中技术可以缩小机械臂的振动幅度,并将振动位移控制在1mm以内.
Automatic control technology of unbalanced vibration of seven-degree-of-freedom redundant manipulator in space
Different from other manipulators,the spatial seven-degree-of-freedom redundant manipulator is prone to unbalanced vibration when working.In order to improve the stability of the manipulator,an automatic control technology for unbalanced vibration of the spatial seven-degree-of-freedom redundant manipulator is proposed.By correlating the flexible vibration and rigid vibration between the joints of the manipulator,the vibration frequency of the manipulator is obtained,the acceleration of the manipulator is calculated according to the elastic deformation excitation of the arm of the spatial redundant manipulator,and the elastic deformation modulus of the spatial redundant manipulator is extracted by using the boundary conditions when the manipulator rotates.According to the composition of the joint servo system of the manipulator,the spatial redundant mechanical balance equation is constructed.By extracting the characteristics of the vibration signal of the manipulator,the core vibration frequency and random frequency of the vibration signal of the manipulator are obtained.Under the constraint of the vibration signal,the control quantity of the unbalanced vibration of the spatial redundant manipulator is calculated.Through the decision instruction,the sliding mode controller is designed to realize the automatic control of the unbalanced vibration of the manipulator.The experimental results show that the technology in this paper can reduce the vibration amplitude of the manipulator and control the vibration displacement within 1mm.

seven degrees of freedomautomatic controlunbalanced vibrationelastic deformation modulusredundant manipulatorsliding mode controller

叶罡宏、孙鹏涛、于福利

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张家口职业技术学院机电工程学院,河北张家口 075000

南皮县泰鑫机械制造有限责任公司,河北沧州061 000

沧州屹阳金属制品有限公司,河北沧州 061000

七自由度 自动化控制 不平衡振动 弹性变形模量 冗余机械臂 滑模控制器

2024

中国高新科技
中华预防医学会,国家食品安全风险评估中心

中国高新科技

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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