首页|基于Transformer的结构健康监测数据修复方法研究

基于Transformer的结构健康监测数据修复方法研究

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针对结构健康监测系统的数据丢失问题,提出一种基于Transformer的结构健康监测数据修复方法,采用非对称"编码器—解码器"结构.在编码器中,利用掩码机制对待修复数据进行遮掩,结合多头自注意力机制对多通道的结构健康监测数据进行特征提取和特征融合.在解码器中,对编码器中的高维量特性进行重新解码,并输出修复后的数据.采用公开的Dowling Hall人行桥健康监测数据对提出的方法进行了验证,结果表明,面对不同数据失效程度,本文所提出方法均能够高精度地修复数据,具有较高的应用价值.
Research on transformer-based recovery method for structural health monitoring data
Aiming at the data loss problem of structural health monitoring system,a Transformer-based data reconvery method for structural health monitoring data is proposed,which adopts an asymmetric encoder-decoder structure.In the encoder,a masking mechanism is used to mask the data to be repaired,and the multi-channel structural health monitoring data are combined with the multi-head self-attention mechanism for feature extraction and feature fusion.In the decoder,the high-dimensional features in the encoder are again decoded using the multi-head self-attention mechanism,and the repaired data is output.The proposed method is validated using publicly available Dowling Hall footbridge health monitoring data,and the results show that the proposed method is able to repair the data with high accuracy under different data failure rates,which is of high application value.

structural health monitoringdata recoverydeep learning

陈玉兵

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国能包神铁路有限责任公司,内蒙古 鄂尔多斯 017000

结构健康监测 数据修复 深度学习

2024

中国高新科技
中华预防医学会,国家食品安全风险评估中心

中国高新科技

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.(11)