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基于逐步判别分析法的某库区水质评价

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利用逐步判别分析法对水质评价指标进行筛选后,根据国家地表水质量标准随机生成 305 个训练样本,建立判别函数,对长江流域某库区 8 个监测断面 2008-2012 年逐月的水质进行判别评价。结果显示,选取的 7 项水质指标均对水质评价结果有显著影响;训练样本误判率为 0。328%,检验样本评判正确率为 100%,表明判别模型具有很高的判别能力;某库区水质整体情况良好,水质等级以《地表水环境质量标准》(GB 3838-2002)规定的Ⅲ类为主,主要分布在Ⅱ类、Ⅲ类、Ⅳ类。
Water quality evaluation of a reservoir area based on gradual discriminant analysis
After using stepwise discriminant analysis to screen water quality evaluation indicators,305 training samples were randomly generated according to the national surface water quality standards,and a discriminant function was established to evaluate the water quality of 8 monitoring sections in a certain reservoir area of the Yangtze River Basin from 2008 to 2012 on a monthly basis.The results showed that all 7 selected water quality indicators had a significant impact on the water quality evaluation results;the misjudgment rate of the training samples is 0.328%,and the accuracy rate of the test sample evaluation is 100%,indicating that the discriminative model has high discriminative ability;the overall water quality of a certain reservoir area is good,with the water quality grade mainly classified as class Ⅲ according to the Environmental Quality Standards for Surface Water(GB 3838-2002),mainly distributed in class Ⅱ,Ⅲ,and Ⅳ.

stepwise discerning analysisselectindicatora certain reservoir areawater quality evaluation

吴克祥

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上海市政工程设计研究总院(集团)有限公司,上海 200092

逐步判别分析法 筛选 指标 某库区 水质评价

2024

中国高新科技
中华预防医学会,国家食品安全风险评估中心

中国高新科技

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.(15)