首页|隧道关门塌方生命救援预设系统研究

隧道关门塌方生命救援预设系统研究

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高速公路隧道建设穿山越岭,施工过程中难免会通过不良地质体,由于对不良地质体的判定不足或支护结构不强造成在隧道洞口进洞时或主洞掘进施工过程中出现关门塌方事故,给施工人员的生命安全带来严重威胁,在现有的隧道逃生救援预设措施条件下仍无法满足被困人员逃生和维持生命的安全需求.通过分析事故救援案例研究出一套生命救援预设系统,在隧道发生关门塌方时该系统能够顺利在被困空间和安全空间建立联络通道,第一时间为其输送给养,在食品、灯光、药物、氧气等条件下维持被困人员的生命体征;同时与被困人员取得联系获取其事故重要信息,给隧道塌方救援方案提供依据;为隧道塌方救援赢得宝贵时间,提高事故救援成功率.
Research on the preset system for life rescue in tunnel door collapse
The construction of highway tunnels crosses mountains and valleys,and it is inevitable to pass through unfavorable geological bodies during the construction process.Due to insufficient judgment of unfavorable geological bodies or weak support structures,door collapse accidents occur when entering the tunnel entrance or during the main tunnel excavation process,posing a serious threat to the safety of construction workers.Under the existing tunnel evacuation and rescue measures,the safety needs of trapped personnel for escape and maintenance cannot be met;by analyzing accident rescue cases,a life rescue preset system has been developed.In the event of a tunnel door collapse,the system can smoothly establish a communication channel between the trapped space and the safe space,deliver supplies to them in a timely manner,and maintain the vital signs of the trapped person under the conditions of food,lighting,medicine,oxygen,and other materials;at the same time,contact the trapped personnel to obtain important information about their accidents and provide a basis for the rescue plan for tunnel collapse;winning valuable time for tunnel collapse rescue and improving the success rate of accident rescue.

door collapsecommunication channelslife rescue channelslife rescue preset system

张立爽

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中交路桥建设有限公司,北京 101100

关门塌方 联络通道 生命救援通道 生命救援预设系统

2024

中国高新科技
中华预防医学会,国家食品安全风险评估中心

中国高新科技

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.(18)
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