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独塔斜拉桥结构变形监测数据异常检测研究

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常规的异常数据检测方法存在一定的误报、检测精度较低的问题,为此,文章针对独塔斜拉桥结构变形监测数据,设计了一种新的异常检测方法。根据桥梁结构变形参量与时间的相关性,对传感器数据进行时间序列处理。将传感器采集的单通道数据经由格拉姆差分角场转换编码为二维数据图像,并提取、标注图像中数值与时间序列之间离群、漂移等异常形态特征。搭建以3层卷积层、softmax分类器为核心的卷积神经网络检测架构,通过卷积、池化和分类匹配实现了对异常数据的准确检测。实验发现,相比于常规方法,新方法的误报率明显下降,检测效果更佳。
Study on abnormal detection of structural deformation monitoring data of single-tower cable-stayed bridge
Conventional abnormal data detection methods have some problems of false alarm and low detection accuracy. Therefore,this paper designs a new abnormal detection method for structural deformation monitoring data of single-tower cable-stayed bridge. Firstly,according to the correlation between deformation parameters of bridge structure and time,the sensor data is processed in time series. Then,the single-channel data collected by the sensor is encoded into a two-dimensional data image by Gram differential angular field transformation,and the abnormal morphological features such as outliers,drifts and so on between numerical values and time series in the image are extracted and marked. Finally,a convolutional neural network detection architecture with three layers of convolution layer and softmax classifier as the core is built,and the abnormal data is accurately detected through convolution,pooling and classification matching. In the experimental verification,it is found that compared with the conventional method,the false alarm rate of the new method is obviously reduced,and the detection effect is better.

single tower cable-stayed bridgestructural deformationmonitoring dataanomaly detectionconvolutional neural network

袁飞龙、乔维

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中咨公路养护检测技术有限公司,北京 100097

独塔斜拉桥 结构变形 监测数据 异常检测 卷积神经网络

2024

中国高新科技
中华预防医学会,国家食品安全风险评估中心

中国高新科技

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.(22)