首页|关节镜辅助治疗腕关节色素沉着绒毛结节性滑膜炎

关节镜辅助治疗腕关节色素沉着绒毛结节性滑膜炎

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目的 对关节镜辅助治疗腕关节色素沉着绒毛结节性滑膜炎(pigmented villonodular synovitis,PVNS)的疗效进行评价,并对这一少见疾患的诊治经验进行总结.方法 报告并分析 2018 至 2019 年,北京积水潭医院手外科经腕关节镜辅助治疗的 2 例腕关节 PVNS 病变累及情况及手术治疗结果.通过术前和术后的腕关节屈伸活动度、握力、改良 Mayo 腕关节评分、快速上肢功能(quick DASH)评分和患者主观腕关节评价(patient rated wrist evaluation,PRWE)问卷对患者腕部功能恢复情况进行对比评估.通过术前与术后疼痛视觉模拟评分(visual analogue scale,VAS)对患者手术前后腕关节疼痛情况进行对比评估.同时记录手术并发症情况和随访时复发情况.结果 本组 2 例的 PVNS 病变均同时累及关节内和关节外,均采用腕关节镜手术进行关节内病变切除,切开手术进行关节外病变切除.例 1 术后随访 22 个月,末次随访时患侧腕关节屈伸总活动度从术前 100 度提高到 105 度,握力从 25 kg 提高到 44 kg,改良 Mayo 腕关节评分由术前的 45 分改善到95 分,PRWE 评分由术前的 72 分改善到 2 分,quick DASH 评分由术前的 82 分改善到 0 分,疼痛 VAS 评分由术前的 5 分降至术后的 0 分.例 2 术后随访 12 个月,末次随访时患侧腕关节屈伸总活动度从术前 110 度提高到 130 度,握力从 40 kg 提高到 45 kg,改良 Mayo 评分由术前的 65 分改善到 95 分,PRWE 评分由术前的 70 分改善到 8 分,quick DASH 评分由术前的 59 分改善到 16 分,疼痛 VAS 评分由术前的 5 分降至术后的1 分.本组 2 例,术中、术后均未发生手术并发症,末次复查时临床未见复发.结论 关节镜辅助治疗腕关节PVNS 是一种可行的微创治疗方法,术后可获得较好的症状缓解与功能改善.
Arthroscopic-assisted treatment for pigmented villonodular synovitis of the wrist
Objective To evaluate the results of arthroscopic-assisted treatment for pigmented villonodular synovitis(PVNS)of the wrist,and to review the diagnosis and treatment strategy.Methods Two patients with PVNS of unilateral wrist underwent arthroscopic-assisted treatment between 2018 and 2019 in Beijing Ji Shui Tan Hospital.The characteristics of the disease and outcomes of surgical treatment were reviewed.The two wrists were evaluated with flexion-extension range of motion(F-E ROM),grip power,Modified Mayo Wrist Score(MMWS),Patient Rated Wrist Evaluation(PRWE),quick DASH score and pain Visual Analogue Scale(VAS)scores preoperatively and postoperatively.Recurrence and complications following the surgical procedures were assessed as well.Results There were intraarticular and extraarticular involvement in both wrists.The intraarticular lesions were resected arthroscopically and the extraarticular lesions were resected by open approach.Patient 1 was followed up for 22 months.At the last follow-up,the F-E ROM improved from 100 degree to 105 degree,grip power increased from 25 kg to 44 kg,MMWS improved from 45 to 95,PRWE improved from 72 to 2,quick DASH score improved from 82 to 0,and pain VAS improved from 5 to 0 when compared with preoperative data.Patient 2 was followed up for 12 months.At the last follow-up,the F-E ROM improved from 110 degree to 130 degree,grip power increased from 40 kg to 45 kg,MMWS improved from 65 to 95,PRWE improved from 70 to 8,quick DASH score improved from 59 to 16,and pain VAS improved from 5 to 1 when compared with preoperative data.There was no recurrence or complication observed in both patients.Conclusions Arthroscopic-assisted treatment for PVNS of the wrist is a feasible mini-invasive approach to relieve the symptom and improve the wrist function.

Synovitis,pigmented villonodularGiant cell tumor of tendon sheathCarpal jointsArthroscopes

郑宇棋、刘波、王新宏、朱瑾、王志新、陈山林

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710016 陕西省,西安凤城医院手足显微外科

100035 北京积水潭医院手外科

滑膜炎,色素绒毛结节性 腱鞘巨细胞瘤 腕关节 关节镜

北京市属医院科研培育计划项目北京积水潭医院高层次人才"学科骨干"培养计划

PX2018018XKGG201801

2024

中国骨与关节杂志
中国医疗保健国际交流促进会,北京中科康辰骨关节伤病研究所

中国骨与关节杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.665
ISSN:2095-252X
年,卷(期):2024.13(2)
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