首页|中部地区绿色崛起的影响因素、突破点与政策建议——基于微观视角的解释

中部地区绿色崛起的影响因素、突破点与政策建议——基于微观视角的解释

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企业的绿色发展是实现绿色崛起的微观基础,也是助力实现人与自然和谐共生的中国式现代化的必然要求.本文将中国工业企业数据库与中国企业污染数据库匹配得到各个地区共609831家企业样本,分析不同地区在高污染行业比例、资源利用效率、污染物产生量以及污染物去除率等指标的差异,从微观视角得出中部地区绿色崛起的障碍在于企业资源消耗量大、各污染物产生量大以及各污染物去除率低.基于"波特假说",从创新能力这一重要因素切入,考察城市创新能力对企业的影响,认为创新能力的作用目前主要体现在提升了企业的环境治理能力,没有体现在污染预防能力上.若要真正实现企业绿色发展,其关键在于以创新能力提升企业生产效率,即实现"创新补偿"效应.
The Influencing Factors,Breakthrough Point,and Policy Recommendations for the Green Rise in the Central Region——An Explanation Based on a Micro Perspective
The green development of enterprises is the microcosmic basis for the realization of green rise,and also the inevitable requirement for the realization of Chinese-style modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.This paper matches the Chinese industrial enterprise database with the Chinese enterprise pollution database to obtain 609,831 samples of enterprises in each region,and analyzes the differences in the proportion of highly polluting industries,resource utilization efficiency,pollutant production and pollutant removal rate in different regions.From a micro perspective,it is found that the obstacles to the green rise of central China are too much resource consumption of enterprises,large production of various pollutants and low removal rate of various pollutants.Based on the"Porter hypothesis",this paper examines the impact of urban innovation capacity on enterprises from the perspective of innovation capacity as an important factor,and holds that the role of innovation capacity is mainly reflected in improving the environmental governance capacity of enterprises,rather than the ability to prevent pollution.In order to truly realize the green development of enterprises,the key is that the innovation ability can improve the efficiency of enterprises,that is,to achieve the"innovation compensation"effect.

central regiongreen riseinnovation abilityenterprise green developmentinnovation compensation

张彩云、隋筱童、张旭

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中国社会科学院,北京 100732

中国海洋大学,山东 青岛 266100

中部地区 绿色崛起 创新能力 企业绿色发展 创新补偿

国家社科基金项目

23BZS161

2024

贵州省党校学报
中共贵州省委党校 贵州行政学院

贵州省党校学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.249
ISSN:1009-5381
年,卷(期):2024.(4)