首页|德、法、日三国政府纵向职责配置比较研究——兼论中国政府职责体系的优化

德、法、日三国政府纵向职责配置比较研究——兼论中国政府职责体系的优化

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纵向间政府关系调整和职责配置是转变政府职能的关键问题.对于一国政府,其政府职责体系构成和改革优化路径都有着深刻的历史制度根源,进而形成改革的整体性特征.本文将德国、法国、日本三个典型国家置于政府职责体系优化过程的分析框架,基于对其改革历史动因和职责体系构成的把握,从以法律工具为主的多元改革手段、以职能实现为目标的整体性改革、以效率提升为导向的程序性保障三个维度对其政府职责体系改革与优化过程展开分析,从而形成对中国更具一般意义的经验镜鉴.总体来看,制度建设与体制机制创新并重是各国政府职责体系改革与优化的主要趋势.未来中国改革也应在把握二者关系的基础上同步发力,以实现改革效率的最大化.
A Comparative Study on the Vertical Allocation of Responsibilities among the Governments of Germany,France,and Japan——On the Optimization of the Responsibility System of the Chinese Government
The adjustment of vertical intergovernmental relations and the restructuring of responsibilities are key issues in transforming government functions.For any country's government,the configuration and reform optimization of its responsibilities have profound historical and institutional roots,thereby shaping the overall characteristics of reform.This article places three typical countries,Germany,France,and Japan,within the framework of analyzing the process of optimizing their government responsibility systems.Based on the grasp of their reform historical motives and responsibility system composition,this article analyzes the reform and optimization process of their government responsibility systems from three dimensions:diversified reform methods with legal tools as the main focus,overall reform with functional realization as the goal,and procedural guarantees with efficiency improvement as the direction,Thus,a more general experience mirror can be conducted.Overall,the equal emphasis on institutional construction and system and mechanism innovation is the main trend in the reform and optimization of governmental responsibility systems in various countries.In the future,China's reform should focus on grasping the relationship between the two and simultaneously exert efforts to achieve maximum reform efficiency.

governmental responsibility systeminternational comparisoninstitutional constructionsystem and mechanism innovation

赵志远

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南开大学,天津 300350

政府职责体系 国际比较 制度建设 体制机制创新

2024

贵州省党校学报
中共贵州省委党校 贵州行政学院

贵州省党校学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.249
ISSN:1009-5381
年,卷(期):2024.(5)