首页|我国113个城市大气颗粒物污染的健康经济学评价

我国113个城市大气颗粒物污染的健康经济学评价

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搜集2006年我国113个主要城市的PM_(10)年均浓度和当年我国城市居民的健康资料,评价大气PM_(10)污染对我国113个主要城市的居民健康影响,并粗略估算了相关的健康经济损失.结果表明,2006年大气PM_(10)污染对我国113个城市的居民造成了较大的健康损失,可引起29.97万例过早死亡,9.26万例慢性支气管炎,762.51万例内科门诊,16.59万例心血管疾病住院和8.90万例呼吸系统疾病住院.折算成货币,总归因健康经济损失为3414.03亿元,其中由过早死亡造成的损失占87.79%.
A health-based economic assessment of particulate air pollution in 113 Chinese cities
Annual average concentrations of PM_(10) in 113 major Chinese cities and health data for urban residents nationwide in 2006 were collected to evaluate the health impacts of particulate air pollution on urban populations in 113 Chinese cities.The economic loss of heath damage due to particulate air pollution was then roughly estimated.Substantial health loss due to PM_(10) air pollution in 2006 was observed in these Chinese cities,including 299700 premature deaths,92600 cases of chronic bronchitis,7625100 cases of internal outpatients,165900 and 89000 cases of hospital admissions for cardiovascular and respiratory diseases respectively.It was estimated that the total economic cost of health impact was approximately 341.403 billion Yuan,87.79% of which was attributable to premature deaths.

PM_(10)air pollutionurban residentshealth impactseconomic assessment

陈仁杰、陈秉衡、阚海东

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复旦大学公共卫生学院,环境卫生教研室,公共卫生安全教育部重点实验室,上海200032

PM_(10) 大气污染 城市居民 健康影响 经济学评价

国家环境保护公益项目国家自然科学基金上海市浦江人才计划

2008091093080089219PJ1401700

2010

中国环境科学
中国环境科学学会

中国环境科学

CSTPCDCSCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.174
ISSN:1000-6923
年,卷(期):2010.30(3)
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