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铝改性粉煤灰漂珠吸附水溶液中砷的性能研究

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采用湿法与干法相结合的方法合成铝改性粉煤灰漂珠环境材料,借助静态吸附实验研究吸附剂量、pH值、离子强度、共存离子、反应时间和温度对其吸附水溶液中砷性能的影响,并进行吸附等温线和动力学拟合.结果表明:铝改性粉煤灰漂珠吸附水中As(Ⅴ)的最佳pH值范围为中性偏酸;混合离子和H2PO4对As(Ⅴ)的吸附影响较大,CO32次之;离子强度对As(Ⅴ)吸附的影响不明显;在温度298K、吸附剂量2.5g/L和反应时间24h的条件下,最大吸附容量约5000μg/g;吸附等温线符合Langmuir单层吸附模型;动力学过程符合准二级动力学模型.
Performance research on arsenic adsorption from aqueous solution by aluminum-modified fly ash cenospheres
An environmental material, aluminum-modified fly ash cenospheres, was synthesized by using composite means of wet and dry method. Static adsorption experiments were conducted to examine the effects of adsorbent dosage, pH, ionic strength, competing anions, reaction time and temperature on As(V) removal from aqueous solutions. Results showed that the best As(V) adsorption was observed in the range of neutral and acidic, and the coexisting ions had a large impact on As(V) adsorption in order comprehensive > H2PO4-> CO32-, and ionic strength had little influence on As(V) removal, and the maximum adsorption capacity of aluminum-modified fly ash cenospheres is about 5000ug/g (temperature 298K;adsorbent dosage 2.5g/L;time 24h). Experimental data of As(V) adsorption fitted well with the Langmuir adsorption isotherm and indicated the better applicability of the pseudo-second-order model.

fly ash cenospheresaluminum-modified fly ash cenospherespentavalent arsenicadsorption

许效天、霍林、左叶颖、霍聪、盛络毅、翟建平

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南京大学环境学院,污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室,江苏南京210046

漯河市环境科学技术研究所,河南漯河462000

粉煤灰漂珠 铝改性粉煤灰漂珠 五价砷 吸附

污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室基金南京大学研究生创新基金

2011

中国环境科学
中国环境科学学会

中国环境科学

CSTPCDCSCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.174
ISSN:1000-6923
年,卷(期):2011.31(8)
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