首页|不同溶解氧间歇曝气对亚硝酸盐氧化菌的影响

不同溶解氧间歇曝气对亚硝酸盐氧化菌的影响

扫码查看
为了解溶解氧对间歇曝气模式下亚硝酸盐氧化菌(NOB)种群结构的影响,在以城市污水为处理对象,以间歇曝气方式运行的 SBR 反应器中,检测两种主要 NOB 菌(Nitrospira、Nitrobacter)在低溶解氧运行时期(55d)和高溶解氧运行时期(113d)数量及结构的变化。结果表明,在低溶解氧运行时期Nitrospira的含量远高于Nitrobacter的含量,与Candidatus Nitrospira defluvii相似性较高的菌种为Nitrospira的优势菌种;而进入高溶解氧运行时期后,Nitrospira 含量逐渐降低,相反 Nitrobacter 含量逐渐升高成为主要 NOB 菌群,并且其大多数菌种与Nitrobacter winogradskyi菌相似。另外,在低溶解氧运行转变为高溶解氧运行阶段出现了一定的亚硝酸积累,并在Nitrobacter成为优势NOB菌群过程中逐渐消失。
Effect of dissolve oxygen on the microbial community of the nitrite-oxidizing bacteria in an intermittent aeration reactor
Nitrospira andNitrobacter are two dominant types of nitrite-oxidizing bacteria (NOB).To evaluate the effect of dissolved oxygen (DO) on microbial community of NOB under the intermittent-aeration mode, the population and microbial community of this two NOB types were investigated in an aeration reactor with low DO period (55d) and high DO period (113d). Results showed the population ofNitrospira was much higher than that ofNitrobacter during the low DO period (0.2~0.5mg/L), and most clones ofNitrospira was very similar to the cloneCandidatus Nitrospira defluvii. After increasing DO to a high level (1.5~2.3mg/L) and operating for 113d,Nitrobacter turned to the dominant group. Most clones ofNitrobacter were distributed to the branch containinNitrobacter winogradskyi. Furthermore, the nitrite accumulation occurred in this reactor during the shift of population betweenNitrospira andNitrobacterafter increasing DO, and it gradually disappeared when Nitrobacter became the dominant NOB group.

dissolved oxygennitrite-oxidizing bacteriaNitrospiraNitrobacter

包鹏、王淑莹、马斌、张琼、彭永臻

展开 >

北京工业大学,北京市水质科学与水环境恢复工程重点实验室,北京污水脱氮除磷处理与过程控制工程技术研究中心,北京 100124

溶解氧 亚硝酸盐氧化菌 Nitrospira Nitrobacter

国家自然科学基金

51578014

2016

中国环境科学
中国环境科学学会

中国环境科学

CSTPCDCSCDCHSSCD北大核心EI
影响因子:2.174
ISSN:1000-6923
年,卷(期):2016.36(9)
  • 12
  • 20