首页|生态补水对孝妇河湿地水华的预防效果模拟

生态补水对孝妇河湿地水华的预防效果模拟

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基于二维水环境数学模型理论,构建了考虑生态补水扰动下的孝妇河湿地水域富营养化模型,采用决定系数判断模型的可行性,通过水华危害指数H评估不同生态补水方案下的水华预防效果。设定8种不同的生态补水情景,分析了湖泊水动力、水质的演化特征。结果表明:二维水环境数学模型模拟误差低于20%,COD、氨氮、总磷、总氮四种污染物决定系数大于0。8,分别为0。95,0。94,0。87,0。81。在相同补水量条件下,短时长的补水措施效果更佳;在不同补水量的条件下,大流量的补水效果更佳;同等补水条件下,多点位补水效果更佳。研究优选出最佳生态补水方案为方案B8:上下游同时补水,补水总量200万m3,分20次间断补给。
Simulation of the preventive effect of ecological water replenishment on hydrophobia in Xiaofu River wetlands
To determine impacts of ecological restoration on the Xiaofu River wetland,a two-dimensional water environment mathematical model based on the MIKE21 model was constructed,and the eutrophication hazard index H was used to assess water bloom prevention effects under eight different ecological restoration scenarios.The results from analyzing lake hydrodynamics and water quality evolution characteristics show that the model simulation error was smaller than 20%,and the determination coefficient for COD,ammonia nitrogen,total phosphorus,and total nitrogen was 0.8,0.95,0.94,0.87 and 0.81,respectively.Under the same replenished water amount,a short-term water replenishment had superior effects,while under different water supply conditions,the large recharge water supply effect was better.Furthermore,under the same water supply conditions,the multi-point water supply was superior.An optimal ecological recharge scenario was the Option B8 which is a simultaneous upstream and downstream recharged with a total of 2 million m3 0f water in 20 intervals.

ecological water replenishmentXiaofu River wetlandsnumerical simulationMIKE 21

贾瑞鹏、李桂秋、窦明、王偲、李佳

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郑州大学水利与交通学院,河南郑州 450001

郑州大学生态与环境学院,河南郑州 450001

江苏省水文水资源勘测局南通分局,江苏南通 226000

生态补水 孝妇河湿地 数值模拟 MIKE21

河南省重大科技专项河南省科技攻关项目河南省高等学校重点科研项目计划

22110032020022210232021121A570008

2024

中国环境科学
中国环境科学学会

中国环境科学

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.174
ISSN:1000-6923
年,卷(期):2024.44(1)
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