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夏季东、黄海群落净生产力的分布及影响因素

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2018年6~7月利用膜进样质谱系统对东、黄海表层海水中的O2/Ar进行走航观测,估算了混合层群落净生产力(NCP),并结合其他水文参数和卫星数据分析NCP的分布特征和调控因素.结果表明:东、黄海整个调查海域△(O2/Ar)平均值为(3.3±8.5)%,NCP平均值为(12.9±36.7)mmol C/(m2·d),整体处于净自养状态.东海混合层平均△(O2/Ar)为(4.9±9.8)%,NCP为(21.0±38.2)mmol C/(m2·d),呈现近岸高远海低的分布特征,这主要是由于东海陆源输入带来的高营养盐促进浮游植物生长所致.黄海混合层平均△(O2/Ar)为(1.6±6.6)%,NCP为(4.8±33.3)mmol C/(m2·d),黄海NCP分布主要受营养盐和黄海冷水团的影响,呈现北黄海高、南黄海低的分布特征.相关性分析表明,光照和营养盐是控制调查海区NCP分布的重要因素.
Distribution and influencing factors of net community production in the East China Sea and Yellow Sea in summer
O2/Ar in surface seawater of the East China Sea(ESC)and Yellow Sea(YS)was observed by an underway measurement system using membrane inlet mass spectrometry in June-July 2018,and estimated the NCP in the mixed layer.The NCP characteristics of distribution and its regulating factors were analyzed in combination with hydrographic parameters and satellite data.An overall autotrophic condition was observed in the ECS and YS with an average △(O2/Ar)of(3.3±8.5)%,and an average NCP of(12.9±36.7)mmol C/(m2.d).The average △(O2/Ar)was(4.9±9.8)%and the NCP was(21.0±38.2)mmol C/(m2.d)in the ECS,showing a trend of decreasing offshore,which was affected by the high growth of phytoplankton promoted by the massive nutrient from terrestrial input.The average △(O2/Ar)was(1.6±6.6)%and the NCP was(4.8±33.3)mmol C/(m2·d)in the YS.The distribution of NCP in the YS was mainly influenced by nutrients and Yellow Sea Cold Water,with high values observed in the North Yellow Sea and low values in the South Yellow Sea.The correlation analysis showed that light and nutrients were the main factors controlling the distribution of NCP in the study area.

O2/Arnet community productionEast China SeaYellow Seabiological pumpinfluencing factors

吴智广、秦川、王磊、张桂玲

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中国海洋大学深海圈层与地球系统前沿科学中心,海洋化学理论与工程技术教育部重点实验室,山东 青岛 266100

崂山实验室,山东 青岛 266237

中国极地研究中心(中国极地研究所),上海 200136

O2/Ar 群落净生产力 东海 黄海 生物泵 影响因素

国家自然科学基金资助项目国家自然科学基金资助项目国家自然科学基金联合基金

4217604441776122U1806211

2024

中国环境科学
中国环境科学学会

中国环境科学

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.174
ISSN:1000-6923
年,卷(期):2024.44(1)
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