首页|潮-径相互作用下甬江总氮污染的降解、扩散及分布模拟

潮-径相互作用下甬江总氮污染的降解、扩散及分布模拟

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基于非结构有限体积法海洋模式(FVCOM)建立了宁波-舟山海域的水动力模型,结合海域海水监测数据分析了区域内总氮浓度的分布情况及影响污染物输运的动力因素,进而采用表观降解系数方法在示踪物(DYE)模块中补充了浓度衰减机制,从而对甬江入海总氮污染物在2021年丰水期条件下的降解、扩散及分布进行了模拟分析.模拟结果表明,甬江输入到宁波-舟山海域的总氮污染物是造成2021年夏季宁波市镇海区、北仑区近岸海域海水总氮浓度出现高值的重要因素.在潮汐和甬江径流的共同作用下,甬江输入到宁波-舟山海域的总氮污染物将在短期内显著影响到宁波市镇海区东部和北部海域海水质量.以2021年夏季为例,考虑降解过程后,模拟结果显示甬江输入的总氮污染物在90d内使宁波市近岸站位海水总氮浓度增加约0.7mg/L.
Simulation of degradation,diffusion and distribution of total nitrogen pollution influenced by tide and runoff in Yongjiang River
Based on the Finite-Volume Community Ocean Model(FVCOM),the hydrodynamic model of Ningbo-Zhoushan sea area is established in this paper.Combined with the monitoring data of sea water,the distribution of total nitrogen concentration in the area and the dynamic factors affecting the transport of pollutants are analyzed.Then,the apparent degradation coefficient method was used to supplement the decaying mechanism of tracer concentration in the DYE module,and the degradation,diffusion and distribution of total nitrogen pollutants from Yongjiang into the sea were simulated and analyzed under the conditions in the high flow period of 2021.The simulation results show that the total nitrogen pollutants imported from Yongjiang into Ningbo-Zhoushan sea area is an important factor contributing to the high concentration of total nitrogen in the coastal waters of Zhenhai and Beilun districts in Ningbo in summer 2021.Under the combined action of tidal and Yongjiang runoff,the total nitrogen pollutants imported from Yongjiang into Ningbo-Zhoushan sea area will significantly affect the sea water quality in the eastern and northem sea areas of Ningbo.Taking the summer of 2021 as an example,after considering the degradation process,the simulation results show that the total nitrogen pollutants imported from Yongjiang will increase the seawater total nitrogen concentration of Ningbo coastal station by about 0.7mg/L within 90 days.

FVCOMDYEYongjiangtotal nitrogenapparent degradation coefficientnumerical simulation

陈勤思、胡松、王晓华、刘鹏霞、刘星、高照诠

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生态环境部太湖流域东海海域生态环境监督管理局生态环境监测与科学研究中心,上海 200125

上海海洋大学,海洋生态系统与环境实验室,上海 201306

浙江省海洋生态环境监测中心,浙江舟山 316021

非结构有限体积法海洋模式(FVCOM) 示踪物(DYE) 甬江 总氮 表观降解系数 数值模拟

国家重点研发计划

2021YFC3101702

2024

中国环境科学
中国环境科学学会

中国环境科学

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.174
ISSN:1000-6923
年,卷(期):2024.44(1)
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