首页|秸秆生物炭的固碳减排潜力及其环境影响

秸秆生物炭的固碳减排潜力及其环境影响

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以最为普遍的慢速热解得到的秸秆生物炭作为研究对象,生物炭施用土壤为应用场景,利用全生命周期评价方法对生物炭在固碳封存过程中的固碳潜力和环境危害潜势进行了探讨与分析.结果表明,每年1t秸秆生物炭的制备及应用(秸秆生物炭系统)可减少二氧化碳当量(CO2e)排放5.50×103kg,封存CO2e约5.53×103kg,对温室气体减排具有较为显著作用.在环境危害潜势上,秸秆生物炭系统有效地缓解了非生物耗竭潜势(-5.15×1(-5kgSbe)和富营养化潜势(-5.35×10-3kgPO43-e),而对酸化潜势(0.0576kgSO2e)、臭氧层耗竭潜势(8.28×10-14kgR11e)、光化学氧化潜势(7.38kgC2H4e)和人体毒性潜势(2.01kgDCBe)产生了负面影响,但影响有限.
Carbon sequestration and emission reduction potential of straw biochar and its environmental impacts
The straw biochar obtained by slow pyrolysis,as one of most common biochars,was used as a research object,while the biochar application to soil was used as an application scenario.The carbon sequestration potential and environmental impacts by the application of biochar technology were discussed and analyzed in detail using the methodology of life cycle assessment(LCA).The results showed that the preparation and application of 1t straw biochar(the straw biochar system)was able to reduce carbon dioxide equivalent(CO2e)emissions by 5.50×103kg and achieve carbon sequestration of 5.53×103kg CO2e,which had a significant effect on greenhouse gas emission reduction.As for the environmental-hazard potential,the preparation and application of the straw biochar system effectively mitigated abiotic depletion potential(-5.15×10-5kgSbe)and eutrophication potential(-5.35×10-3kgPO43 e),which had a small negative impact on acidification potential(0.0576kgSO2e),ozone depletion potential(8.28 ×10-14kgR11e),photochemical oxidation potential(7.38kgC2H4e)and human toxicity potential(2.01kgDCBe).

straw biocharlife cycle assessmentcarbon sequestration potentialenvironmental impacts

刘阳、靳晨生、张海亚、张新波、张玉盼

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天津城建大学环境与市政工程学院,基础设施防护和环境绿色生物科技国际联合研究中心,天津 300384

中国环境科学研究院水生态环境研究所,北京 510280

秸秆生物炭 全生命周期评估 固碳潜力 环境影响

天津市自然科学基金资助项目

20JCYBJC00560

2024

中国环境科学
中国环境科学学会

中国环境科学

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.174
ISSN:1000-6923
年,卷(期):2024.44(1)
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