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重型柴油车实际道路氮氧化物和碳排放研究

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通过对20辆国五及国六重型柴油车排放远程监控数据分析,分别使用3B-MAW方法、总行程平均法以及功基窗口法对数据进行分析,获取了重型柴油车在实际道路上的NOx和CO2排放特征。数据分析结果表明国六重型柴油车实际道路NO,排放显著低于国五重型柴油车,且二者在中/高负荷工况下的NOx排放相比低负荷时亦有明显降低。但国六重型柴油车的CO2排放却比国五重型柴油车高出10%左右,应引起广泛重视。按窗口功率比大小进行NOx排放分析的3B-MAW方法,既能考虑到重型柴油车道路排放特点,又能兼顾SCR催化剂对NOx排放控制的技术特点,适合用于进行重型柴油车排放远程监控数据评价分析。
Emissions of nitrogen oxides and carbon dioxide from heavy-duty diesel vehicles based on remote monitoring
Heavy-duty vehicles have become one of the major NOx pollution sources in China,as well as a key contributor of motor vehicles'CO2 emissions.Therefore,controlling NOx and CO2 emissions from heavy-duty vehicles is the top priority in energy saving and emission reduction of motor vehicles.This paper investigated the real-road NOx and CO2 emission features of heavy-duty diesel vehicles by analysing the remotely monitored emission data of some typical China-5 and China-6 diesel vehicles.The results show that the real-road NOx emission level of China-6heavy-duty diesel vehicles is significantly lower than that of China-5 counterparts.However,the CO2 emission level is about 10%higher from China-6 heavy-duty vehicles than from China-5 counterparts.The 3B-MAW method for NOx emission analysis based on window power ratios can take into account not only the real-road emission characteristics of heavy-duty diesel vehicles,but also the technical features of SCR catalysts for NOx emission control,and is suitable for the evaluation of remote monitoring data of heavy-duty diesel vehicle emissions.

heavy-duty diesel vehiclesremote emission monitoringNOx emissionsCO2

葛子豪、尹航、徐龙、杨扬、吉喆、黄英

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北京理工大学,北京 100081

中国环境科学研究院,北京 100012

潍柴动力股份有限公司,山东潍坊 261062

重型柴油车 远程排放监控 NOx排放 CO2

国家重点研发计划国家自然科学基金青海省科技厅重大专项

2022YFC3701802522723422019-GX-A6

2024

中国环境科学
中国环境科学学会

中国环境科学

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.174
ISSN:1000-6923
年,卷(期):2024.44(2)
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